Using medicine when being bitten by animals, insects burn

To reduce the risk of infection with animal bites, treat them as soon as possible. If left over 6 hours after being bitten, the risk of infection is very high, especially for the elderly and immunocompromised people.

Handling bites of bites

Bee venom can be shocking

Care must be taken to examine and examine the bite carefully for deep penetration, tendons, veins, tissues and foreign bodies. If necessary, tests and X-rays must be done. The wound must be irrigated, preferably sprayed with clean water several times to remove dirt and remove bacteria and dead tissues.

To reduce the risk of infection, the wound must be treated as soon as possible. Never sew right away but just clean, fix bandage according to function, try to raise your hands all the time. The use of antiseptic solutions such as chlorhexidine gluconate, povidon iodine, 70 degree alcohol is necessary. Wounds that are at high risk must definitely use high-dose antibiotics for 3 to 5 days. The best antibiotics are amoxicillin clavulanate (augmentin) with a wide spectrum of effects. If allergic to penicillin family, use cephalosporin such as cefuroxime or doxycyclin.

Human bites are even more dangerous because they can infect hepatitis B, C, HIV, herpes simplex viruses. In these cases, it is necessary to use hepatitis B vaccine, immune globulin. If there is a risk of HIV exposure, it is necessary to take the full and early dose of available antiretroviral drugs. Consideration should also be given to the use of tetanus vaccine for all bites.

Dog, cat . bites can lead to deadly rabies, including scratches or saliva on the mucosa. The most important thing is to monitor the animal's bite status. If caught, including wild animals (foxes, weasels, rats, bats .) should be killed immediately, the animal head is preserved cold, sent to the testing agency, if the negative reaction is not vaccination. For domestic animals, if there is no wild expression, keep careful monitoring for 15 days, animals are still normal and not vaccinated. If you do not keep track of the biting animal, it is in the period of rabies, you must clean the wound with soapy water, no need to sew the wound; Anti-rabies serum and rabies vaccine.

Snake bite

The most dangerous are poisonous snakes like the tiger, scorpion, scorpion, green snake and some sea snakes. If bitten by poisonous snakes, there will be signs of anxiety, dizziness, coagulopathy, bleeding, bleeding, vomiting, vomiting, diarrhea, electrolyte water disorders, acute kidney failure, shock.

When bitten by a snake (may not know anything solid at the time), call for help. Immediately wash immediately with plenty of clean water, squeeze and squeeze the wound if necessary. Antiseptic (medicine as above), if there is activated carbon, together with the bandage pressed into the bite, bandage again. Give emergency care by ambulance or by stretcher. Do not let the sick person go or run or ride a bicycle or motorbike because it can be disruptive and shocking.

Antidepressants include snake venom-resistant serum, anti-tetanus, anticoagulant drugs, anti-renal drugs, support breathing, anti-edema drugs, analgesics. Before using snake venom-resistant serum, test is needed. Absolutely not drink alcohol.

Insect stings

Stings of arthropods such as centipedes, spiders, scorpions . may contain nerve agents or an enzyme that causes swelling, platelet aggregation, and thrombosis. They may fade away or cause necrosis or ulcers. Insect venom can cause systemic symptoms such as fever, cold, vomiting, skin rash, itching, jaundice, muscle spasms, cramps, stiffness in an area, infection.

When burned, need to clean wounds, ice packs, some people apply lime (bee, ants). Take pain relievers such as aspirin, paracetamol, piroxicam . and H1 antihistamines to soothe such as phenergan, chlorpheniram, diphenhydramine. Sometimes it is necessary to use corticosteroids, dapson to improve skin damage. The restriction of applying patches with nitroglycerin to the bite is vasoconstrictive, avoiding ulcer consequences.

When bee, ants are burned, skin is swollen, burning, pain may be anaphylaxis. With only 50 bees, fire ants, patients may have edema, fatigue, vomiting, tinnitus, scattered intravascular coagulation, rhabdomyolysis, and acute tubular necrosis. Need to quickly bring emergency at the hospital. If some children burn, avoid burning stings, gently take stinger, apply ice, preferably apply calamine, steroids such as cortibion, hydrocortisone, betamethasone or dexamethasone, anti-allergy cream such as phenergan, H1 antihistamine.

DS Infection , Health & Life