Scientific innovations that improve agricultural production efficiency
In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, many scientific and technological achievements in Vietnam have been promptly applied to practice, bringing long-term effectiveness to farmers.
Glutinous rice variety Phu Thi
So far, very few sticky rice varieties have cultivated 2 crops per year, harvest is still complete enough time to plant many types of winter crops, resistant to the major pests and diseases, adaptive spectrum wide, high productivity, good quality, favored by many consumers .
People are happy to harvest bumper crops
Dr. Dao Xuan Tan and Dao Thi Thao, Hanoi 2 Pedagogical University, Vinh Phuc province, have researched and successfully selected sticky rice varieties Phu Tho, satisfying the above criteria, economic efficiency achieved 120-150 million VND / ha / year.
After a sudden treatment, the authors conducted selection and hybridization of elite mutants to create glutinous rice varieties Phu Tho with many new characteristics such as intensive forms (low plants, hard trees, large cotton stalks). - short, small leaf angle, anti-dumping is quite good .), 2 crops per year are cultivated, the average yield is 46-48 quintals / ha, the highest yield reaches 62-65 quintals / ha, The amount is both fragrant and flexible.
Basic testing showed that sticky rice variety Phu Tho has 14 different points compared to the original and different from the 12 control varieties.
According to the latest statistics, glutinous rice varieties Phu Thi has been transferred into commodity varieties in 15 provinces and cities across the country such as Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Phu Tho, Vinh Phuc, Lai Chau, Quang Nam and Gia Lai. .
Pasteurellosis
Vaccine Pasteurellosis is the first oil emulsion vaccine to be researched and successfully applied in industrial scale production conditions in Vietnam.
Author Tran Xuan Hanh, Navetco Veterinary Medicine Joint Stock Company, Ho Chi Minh City, said that the advantages of the vaccine are high stability, long preservation time and long-lasting immunity. quality at room temperature conditions for five days.
This advantage is highly effective when vaccines are used for vaccination in remote, mountainous and remote areas because these conditions are not yet available or not fully maintained.
Moreover, the successful application of the ELISA method to test immune response to pasteurellosis has created favorable conditions for the evaluation and effective monitoring after vaccination.
Using this vaccine brings economic and social efficacy such as reducing the number of vaccinations for Pasteurellosis for cattle from 1 year / 2 times, down 1 year / 1 time or 1.5 times, thus saving get cost, time, manpower, create peace of mind and bring practical effect for farmers.
The results of the project are particularly successful in emulsifying techniques, which will be a scientific and practical basis to apply research and production of other oil emulsion vaccines such as avian flu vaccines. mouth, blue ear vaccine .
The product has won the Vietnam + ASEAN Techmart Gold Cup by the Ministry of Science and Technology awarded, Certificate of Topten of goods industry of Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations./.
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