Ocean

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Articles about Ocean

1,955 published items.

What Are Hydrothermal Vents?
Oceanography

What Are Hydrothermal Vents?

Hydrothermal vents are places on the seafloor where seawater circulates through hot, chemically reactive ocean crust and returns to the ocean carrying dissolved minerals…

September 11, 2026
What Is the Deep Sea?
Oceanography

What Is the Deep Sea?

The deep sea is the vast ocean environment below the sunlit surface layers, commonly including waters deeper than about 200 meters. It is cold, dark, under high pressure…

September 11, 2026
What Is Plate Tectonics?
Environment

What Is Plate Tectonics?

Plate tectonics is the framework that explains the large-scale motion of Earth's rigid outer shell. The lithosphere is broken into plates that move over the weaker asthe…

September 11, 2026
How Do Climate Models Work?
Environment

How Do Climate Models Work?

Climate models are mathematical representations of the atmosphere, ocean, land, ice and the exchanges of energy and matter among them. They are built from physical laws…

September 11, 2026
What Is the Evidence for Climate Change?
Environment

What Is the Evidence for Climate Change?

Evidence for climate change comes from many independent measurements rather than one thermometer record. Surface stations, satellites, ocean instruments, ice observation…

September 11, 2026
How Do Hurricanes Form?
Environment

How Do Hurricanes Form?

Hurricanes form over warm tropical oceans when the atmosphere and ocean supply a specific combination of heat, moisture, rotation and organized thunderstorms. In other r…

September 11, 2026