What is America's electoral votes?

Electors are those who have publicly committed to supporting a candidate beforehand. Each state will appoint a number of electors equal to the total number of state senators and senators.

At the Constitutional Conference in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 17, 1787, when US "national founders" considered whether people should directly elect a president, James Madison said that it was "to slave the skin." Black " in the South to vote is unacceptable.

The man named "Father of the US Constitution" has proposed an election model according to the electoral college system today. Each state is assigned a certain number of electoral votes, equivalent to the size of that state's population. Candidates who win the majority of electoral votes will become presidents.

The man who was named "Father of the US Constitution" proposed an election model according to the electoral college system.

So what is America's electoral votes?

Each state has an electoral number (Elector) that is bound to constitute an Electoral College based on its population size. Which means the more populous the state, the more electors. Technically, US voters vote to vote for electors rather than directly vote for presidential candidates. In total, the United States has 538 electors.

To become president, an applicant needs to meet at least 270 electoral votes. Candidates still have the right to enter the White House as long as there are more than 270 electoral votes, even if they lose to their opponents on the popular vote.

The process of selecting electors

According to the News Agency, the electoral selection process consists of two rounds: First, the parties in each state will choose a series of potential electoral candidates before the election day. Then, on election day, the general voter in each state will select the electorate in that state by voting for the presidential candidate. Basically, parties will nominate a potential electoral list at their state party congress or they can choose through a vote at the party central committee. This process takes place in every state and follows the state's regulations, but it can also follow the party's national regulations.

The end result is that each presidential candidate will have a list of potential electors to support him. Political parties often choose to devote themselves to the party as electors. It could be elected state officials, party leaders in that state or people with political or personal relationships with the party's presidential candidate.

The second stage of the electoral process takes place on election day. When each voter in each state votes for the presidential candidate they support, they also choose electors for their state. The names of potential electors may or may not appear on the ballot (if they are, their names will fall under the presidential candidate's name), depending on the election process and the voting method in each state.

People vote for electors for their state.

The reverse side of the electoral system of electors

Is it unfair if a presidential candidate gets less than the popular vote?

In 2000, Democratic candidate Al Gore won 48.38% of the national popular vote compared to Republican George Bush's 47.87%. Still, Mr Bush still won because he received 271 electoral votes compared to 266 for Gore. The state decided to be Florida, where all 25 electoral votes fell into Bush's hands, although the difference between the two popular vote candidates in the state was only 537.

Benefits of electoral voting system

Electoral votes often reflect exactly the votes of general voters. This system also gives small states more weight in electing the country's new leader. The electoral system also means that a candidate who wants to win must receive the support of votes nationwide.

How do electors vote?

In some states, electors are free to vote for any candidate. But in fact they often vote for candidates they have pledged to support before.

The electors voted by the parties before the presidential election and often through a vote in the conference. Electors meet in the capital city of each state after the election day (this year the meeting took place on December 13) to cast their votes. The results were officially announced before the Senate on January 6, 2009 and the new US president was sworn in on January 20.