Who is Maya Angelou who is celebrating her birthday by Google?

Maya Angelou (born April 4, 1928 - died on May 28, 2014) is an American female writer, who has also been honored as "Black-skinned female contestant".

African American writer Maya Angelou is one of the authors whose literary career is widely known around the world.

In addition to being famous as a writer, poet, playwright, she is also a professor, actor, singer, dancer . and a very prestigious civil rights activist.

Born April 4, 1928 in Saint Louis, Missouri, but most of Maya's childhood, Angelou passed by in Stamps - a small city in the state of Arkansas.

African American writer Maya Angelou.

At that time, the racism was quite heavy. Black people are always stigmatized. Where Maya Angelou lives, the church dedicated to blacks is also smaller than any other church in the city (accommodating only 30 people). The members of the 3K party are occasionally shocked by a crucifix burning accompanied by hanging some black people. On buses, blacks are forced to sit in the rear. And want to go to the theater, they have to come in with the back door. In public, they cannot share a faucet with white people. Under such circumstances, many times the black Maya girl, curly hair, rough legs, big teeth . dreamed of having blonde hair and blue-eyed eyes like white girls of her age.

President Obama once said that his sister's name was originally named after Maya. In fact, Ms. Maya Angelou, whose birth name is Marguerite Ann Johnson. She is the second child of US Navy officer Bailey Johnson, and Vivian Baxter Johnson - a nurse. The name "Maya" is due to Marguerite's brother Bailey Jr. mispronounced the two words "my sister" .

In 1931, it meant that when Maya was only 3 years old, her parents "all went". Nearly, the Maya brothers were subjected to dissolution. Until later Maya still could not forget the sight of her and her brother (more than 1 year old) being sent by her parents by train from California's Long Beach, to the City of Stamps with a "guarantee" just words written on the wrists of two children innocently "Send someone involved".

In the Stamps town, the Maya brothers lived under the care of Momma's grandmother and uncle Willie, who was now paralyzed. All their sources of life seem to rely on the grocery store run by one of Momma's hands. The Maya brothers were given a place at Lafayette High School by Ms. Momma for the poor. Outside of school, they have to help with their grandmother at the food store as well as raise chickens and care for pigs.

Died at his home in Winston - Salem, North Carolina (USA) on 28/52014, Ms. Maya Angelou left many regrets among fans. According to US President Barack Obama's assertion, Maya Angelou is "A great writer, a strong friend, an extraordinary woman".

At the age of 8, Maya returned to St. Louis lives with his mother. Here, a horrific incident hit her life. Mrs. Vivian - Maya mother - often drunk. Taking advantage of that situation, once, her boyfriend Vivian called Mr. Freeman threatened and raped Maya. Because of this, the victim's uncle killed the prostitute, causing Maya to be mentally disturbed even more obsessed. In a few years she was almost lost in the world of fear and guilt. She was almost silent, not saying a word. She said that it was because of her words that led to the murder. And Maya only really regained her balance when during the time she returned to live with her grandmother at the Stamps, she was driven by an elderly teacher called Bertha Flowers. This teacher helped Maya to open her vision, how to consider life when exposed to many works of white authors like Shakespeare, Kipling, Edgar Poe, Thackeray, James Weldon Butler, as well as some works Black writers like Paul Dunbar, Langston Hughes, WEB Du Bois, James Weldon Johnson.

Up to now, Maya Angelou has published more than 30 titles and won numerous awards. And while she was born, even though she had never been able to sit for a university student seat, Maya Angelou was awarded more than 30 honorary doctorates at some of the world's most famous universities.

Maya Angelou is best known as an autobiographical, memoir. To date, she has published seven books of this type, most of which focused on childhood until she was 17 years old.

Maya's first and most famous autobiography is "I know why the caged bird sings" (published in 1969) - a book that is still controversial in school circles for its content. somewhat daring in relation to gender, religious and violence issues. This autobiography originated from writer James Baldwin after hearing Maya tell her childhood stories that prompted her to rewrite those stories. The final work of Maya's autobiography "Mom & Me & Mom" ​​( published in 2013). In this book, Maya tells about her grandmother and mother and what they have taught her.

It was the success of Maya Angelou in autobiographical books, the autobiography was a strong stimulus for American color writers like Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Ntozake Shange, and Gloria Naylor. Toni Cade Bambara .

It would be flawed if we did not take a look at the poetic successes of the Angelou Maya, who was once honored as " Black-skinned contestant ".

In 1993, at the coronation of US President Bill Clinton (1993), Ms. Maya Angelou was honored to be invited to read her poem, "On the Pulse of Morning" , as a poet and a teacher. sex and a historian.

In 2008, Maya Angelou was once again honored to be invited to read poetry at the inauguration of US President Barack Obama.

The poem breaks the message that people will overcome all hardships, overcome all injustices to overcome evil, look at life with a view of love and selflessness.

15 years later, in 2008, again Maya Angelou was invited to read poetry at the inauguration of US President Barack Obama. However, this time she politely declined the word for a reason. This is the poet's account, journalist Elizabeth Alexander in the New York Times: "When I asked if Maya had come to Washington to attend the inauguration of the President, she laughed and said," Oh no, baby. I used to I will do it at home, turn on the television, open a bottle of wine, enjoy the soup I prepared and laugh, and cry, and sing! "

More than 20 years ago, at the inauguration of President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela himself read the poem "Still I Rise" by Mrs. Maya Angelou.

In addition, President Barack Obama himself gave Mrs. Maya Angelou the First Class Honorary Medal of America.