Historical center of Rome - Italy

Unesco Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization has recognized the historic center of Rome, Italy (Italy) is a World Cultural Heritage in 1980.

Historical center of Rome - World cultural heritage in Italy

Rome is the capital of Italy, it is also the largest city of Italy with over 2.7 million inhabitants. The history of Rome stretches over 2,800 years. Formerly this was the capital of the Roman Kingdom (Roman Empire), during more than 700 years from the first century to the 7th century, the capital was the center of European power. After the dominance of the Roman Empire ended, Rome became the papal domination until 1870. In 1871, Rome officially became the capital of Italy.

After the Middle Ages, Rome was ruled by popes such as Pope Alexande VI and Pope Leo X. These two popes have made the city of Rome one of the great centers of Renaissance Italy. So far in Rome there are still many historical and cultural works that record the imprints of the pope as well as of the ancient Roman Empire. Buildings and areas with these facilities are called the historic center of Rome.

Some pictures of landscapes as well as marvelous architecture in Rome's historic center

Typical works include the St. Peter's Temple, the Sisitian Chapel, the Vatican, the Ancient Arena . Famous artists like Michelangelo and famous architects like Bernini and Raphael have left Much of my masterpiece in these works.

Over the years, Rome has always been one of the cities leading the list of desirable cities and also one of the cities attracting the most tourists in the world. The two relics of Rome's historic center are the Vatican Museum and the Roman arena, which are among the world's top 50 most visited tourist attractions. On average, the Vatican museum receives 4.2 million visitors per year and the Roman arena is 4 million visitors per year.

Historically, Rome began to be built in the middle of the 8th century BC, this city was honored as the "eternal city".

Ancient Rome was built on 7 adjacent hills, so it was called the city of 7 hills . In the city there are ancient buildings such as squares, churches, monasteries, royal palaces, fountains and god statues.

The downtown square of Vinece is the largest square in Rome, built in 1455. There are still many houses of former celebrities in Rome still retained here. So far, great Italian ceremonies such as the president's swearing-in ceremony are still held here.

Trevi Fountain and St. Peter's Basilica are places to visit that cannot help but come to visit Rome.

The fountain in the central square was built in 1672, designed by architect Petro, simulating the shape of a boat so that this fountain is also called the Heavenly Boat .

One of the symbols of Rome is the Colosseum. This arena was built in 70-80 BC. This is one of the largest outdoor arc stands built during the time of the Roman Empire. The original capacity of the dharma hall is 60,000 spectators.

In the following period, Rome also continued to build one more major project such as the Roman Hall, Notre Dame Basilica, Basilica of St. Paul, Santa Prassede Church, Tower of Conti .

In the Renaissance and Baroque period, Rome continued to complete great works like Florence - this is a typical work of revival style. Piazza del Campidoglio Square, designed by the artist Michelangelo, was also built during this period. In addition, during this period, there are a number of other highly regarded works such as the Vanezia Palace, Farnese, or the Farnesina mansion . One of the most typical examples of Baroque art is the Trevi fountain. Montecitorio palace - today the headquarters of the Italian House of Representatives.

Besides buildings such as palaces, churches, chapels . Rome is also world famous by the fountains. In Rome today there are still many fountains built in different styles. There are fountains built over 2,000 years ago, there are stations built in the 18th and 19th centuries . The most typical of the fountains here is the Trevi fountain - a monumental building. Baroque architecture.

Despite the time, human impact and climate, many buildings have been damaged or lost forever as Rome's historic center still retains many valuable works considered great. Architectural work of the world. If you have the opportunity to come to Rome, you should not ignore the locations of the historical center of Rome that Unesco has recognized as a World Heritage such as: the Colosseum, St. Peter's Temple, St. Duc Ba Ca Temple, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Square, Venezia Square, Roman Square, Traianus Tower, Angel Castle .