How to recognize and prevent bird flu on humans

Patients with influenza due to H5N1 also have the same basic expressions as other flu types. However, the disease often happens very quickly with severe pneumonia, which can lead to multiple organ failure and death.

Symptoms of flu in general: fever,

To prevent flu, limit exposure to the disease by wearing a mask when entering the fluid area.

fatigue, body aches, headache, pain in the skeletal muscles, joints, limbs, dry and hot skin, watery eyes, runny nose, stuffy nose, sore throat, sometimes coughing, chest pain vomiting . After that, the temperature gradually decreases, which can quickly drop to normal and then spike up to a day, called the V-type temperature. Systemic symptoms subside for 5-7 days. Many patients do not have fever, just sneeze, runny nose, cough. However, there are also severe cases, very severe due to respiratory complications, neurological cardiovascular.

A type of H5N1 flu also has the above symptoms , but is often severe and progresses very quickly. Patients with dry cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, cyanosis due to pneumonia. The patient may have septic shock, multiple organ failure and death. However, recently some people infected with influenza A have mild symptoms, atypical. Therefore, it is necessary to have a medical examination when symptoms of fever, cough, shortness of breath, muscle aches, sore throat .

4 measures to prevent bird flu

Personal hygiene, eating hygiene: Wash your face, nose, and limbs at least 2-3 times a day. Use topical antiseptic drugs to nose and throat 2-3 times / day. Eat and drink by not using meats from poultry that are infected or suspected of being infected.

Limit exposure to pathogens: When exposed to disease sources, must be protective equipment, including masks, gowns, gloves, hats . manufactured according to technical standards to ensure prevention of virus invasion. However, when there are no conditions, it can still be replaced with other simple equipment.

Regular environmental hygiene: disinfect poultry cages with outbreaks, spray chloramine B around the housing area, even in each family. After exiting the area where the epidemic is occurring, the medical staff can remove the protective equipment and clothes (immediately put into the nylon bag, seal it, soak it in the disinfectant solution and return it to the medical facility). for destruction).

Families in epidemic areas or people with H5N1 relatives also need to clean their homes. Patient supplies must be soaked in a 20-minute disinfectant solution, then washed and dried.

Improve health by eating and exercising.

Go to the hospital immediately for examination and treatment when there are signs of diseases such as high fever, headache, muscle aches, sore throat, cough .

Existing antiviral drugs are amantadine, rimantadine (second-generation drugs, multiple resistance), Tamiflu and Relenza. In it, Tamiflu is a highly effective antiviral drug for the treatment of influenza A. However, it only works if used early in the first few days after H5N1 infection. The use of this medication must also follow the doctor's instructions.