Scientists have deciphered the oldest 2000-year-old computer in the world

With more than 2,000 years dating back to the mysteries buried under the sea all this time, this ancient "computer" of Greece has been associated with many questions that scientists have not yet found out. the most definitive final answer.

Found and collected on a wreck in the area near the island of Crete (Greece) in 1901, Antikythera Mechanism is the name given to scientists by the world's oldest dating computer. In particular, a decade-long research process conducted on this "old-age" device has uncovered many mysteries that have never been answered, involving the computer. used in other aspects besides astronomy - the field that scientists previously thought was the sole purpose of creating the device.

Discovering the Antikythera Mechanism is one of the most astonishing and significant discoveries for archeology, not only proving its superiority in technology and technology but also comprehension, The extraordinary awareness of the ancient Greeks about the universe, astronomy. With a clock-like structure made of bronze, the key role of this instrument is intended to predict when eclipse and eclipse occurs , accompanied by a transition, circulating in the position of planets and the moon, the sun.

Antikythera Mechanism is the name given to scientists by the world's oldest date computer.

Of course, this cannot be a programmed language, or at least in such a way compared to the modern generation, but is still considered the first "computer" to appear on Earth. Appearing around 60 BC, this is truly a unique creative design unique in the history of human development.

Since being salvaged from the Mediterranean seabed, researchers have been eager to clarify the reason and purpose of the machine. No other "manual" has been found, but there are dozens of documents that go hand in hand with similar devices that once existed. Therefore, the team in charge is doing their best to seek answers by examining and analyzing all the constructions and functions of the computer.

The key role of this tool is to predict when eclipses and eclipses occur.

On June 11, at an event held at the Katerina Laskaridis Historical Library (Greece), an international team of scientists made an official announcement about the process of studying antiquities that took decades. past century. The results were amazing: All the data showed that previous predictions were mostly accurate, and even provided unexpected evidence of new details revealed.

Specifically, the physical structure of the computer is not a burden too difficult for experienced professionals, so in the process of "digging" deeper to learn more about functions and Operational role, scientists have considered the meticulous inscriptions, elaborately displayed on the surface of 82 discrete pieces. Some symbols and letters are only 1.2mm across (1/20 inches) in size, appearing on both the front, back and inside edges of the device. To be able to perform the above step, the analysts had to use the most modern image data collection techniques such as current X-ray technology.

"In essence, the main task is to find the mechanism of the computer's operation, and indeed the results have partly satisfied our expectations , " said Mike Edmunds, Professor of Astrophysics at the University. Cardiff share. "The only thing we feel a bit regretful is the practical effect of modern technology in interpretation, the expression of ancient details that should have been applied earlier in the research process." Overall, about 3,500 letters and characters are the number of analytical teams that have "read" until that time.

This is a unique creative design unique in the history of human development.

"Those words are now more valuable for the study of ancient Greek culture and technology; in the past , the evidence was only disturbing, unknown radio signals," explained. by Alexander Jones, historian at New York University. "That really means a lot because this machine originated from a time when we knew almost nothing about astronomy and ancient Greek technology, except for the results obtained until. now ", added by Jones.

The computer is described as a device of instruction by philosophers, to counteract and track the positions of planets, moons and suns. However, not only for astronomical research, scientists think it is also used to serve the purpose of predicting future events, based on possible content lines. Show, inform about an upcoming eclipse event.

"So far we have not been able to explain this hypothesis so far, but surely these characters have similarities, regarding a form, a predictive sign of the future," Edmunds said. "Data interpreted through the engraved line also implies a certain type of information but not general. This also means that we are on the right track, contributing to discovering more functions associated with it. the movement of stars, rather than merely astronomy. "

The main purpose of the Antikythera Mechanism is astronomy in general, not focusing on any aspect.

However, the researchers eventually concluded that the main purpose of the Antikythera Mechanism is astronomy in general , not really focusing on any detailed aspect. If taken with a specific and easily understood comparison example, it is more like a current notebook or tablet than research equipment.

"Not a computational tool for astronomers or astrologers, this computer is actually the method they use to spread, educate awareness about the universe and related fields. General, " Jones added. "Similar to a memorandum, it provides answers to many questions about the movement of stars and their impact on the ancient Greek economy, culture and environment."

Besides, on the sidelines of some other discoveries, Antikythera Mechanism was actually built on the island of Rhodes (southeastern Aegean Sea, Greece), and not the only one that had ever appeared in the history of broadcasting. human development. Other fragments of the carved line on the body also provide additional evidence that at least two people are involved in the process of inventing the machine (and possibly many others, implementing sub-processes). package attached).

"You probably can tell by yourself that there must be a" workshop "in charge of this process, not merely an individual," Edmunds replied witfully.