Signs of pleural effusion and treatment

Pleural effusion or pleural effusion syndrome is a term used to refer to fluid accumulation (may be blood, fluid or gas) in the empty space between the lungs and chest wall exceeding the permissible level in the pleural cavity. thereby causing clinical changes.

Chest pain is a common symptom of pleural effusion. This symptom lasts for a long time, causing bad health effects. Pleural effusion if not handled promptly will cause dangerous complications.

According to medical experts, pleural effusion is a manifestation or complication of many different diseases. Pleural effusion may be caused by pneumonia by bacteria. Pleural effusion may also be caused by melanoma or lung cancer. Some diseases such as abscesses under the diaphragm, liver abscess, cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis, pericarditis, congestive heart failure, chest injury can also cause pleural effusion.

Besides, chronic rheumatism or lupus erythematosus can also cause pleural effusion. A very low incidence of parasitic effusion caused by parasites such as amoeba dysentery, filariasis, liver fluke may also be encountered.

Symptoms of common pleural effusion are chest pain, difficulty breathing, coughing.

Symptoms of pleural effusion

1. Chest pain is the initial and typical symptom of pleural effusion. Dull ache on the side of the effusion, especially when lying on the side, the pain will increase.
2. In addition to chest pain, pleural effusion also makes breathing difficult . There may also be fever and fever that often manifests symptoms of infection caused by microorganisms and the body's response.
3. A dry cough can also occur when pleural effusion is present but many times more or less as well as high fever or moderate fever depends on the cause of the disease (microbial pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, coughing more than diseases like : liver abscess, diaphragm abscess .).

For the diagnosis of pleural effusion, in addition to clinical examination, patients may be assigned chest X-rays, computerized tomography (CT), and pleural ultrasound.

If there are conditions for pleural probe to observe the color, nature of the fluid, pleural test by different methods to find the cause of the disease.

The consequences of pleural effusion greatly affect breathing, causing lack of oxygen and can leave a severe sequelae.

Therefore, when seeing the symptoms of pleural effusion, patients need to see a doctor. Based on the condition and severity of the disease, the doctor will recommend appropriate treatment.

Principles for treatment of pleural effusion

In pleural effusion, it is often necessary to aspirate the fluid just to do the necessary tests and to solve the patient's breathing difficulties. Once the cause has been identified, the problem of treating the cause to reduce or complete the phenomenon of pleural effusion is essential.

Pleural effusion is a manifestation or complication of many different diseases.

After the treatment of the effusion, doctors often have to intervene with pleural anti-pleural drugs because they have anticipated the most common consequence of pleural effusion which is thick, pleural, which greatly affects the function. Respiratory.

Preventing complications of pleural effusion, often using anti-stick drugs in combination with movement therapy (breathing exercises for rapid lung expansion, restoring respiratory ability). These measures should be implemented early and prolonged.

With tuberculosis causes, it is necessary to strictly follow the regimen, the treatment time, absolutely stop the drug early and need a good diet. In parallel with treatment with specific antibiotics, patients need perseverance and persistence to rehabilitate.

Patients need to comply with the doctor's treatment regimen and follow up periodically to adjust the appropriate treatment regimen.