The main mine is in Wallonia

Unesco's Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization has recognized the main Mine at Walloria as a World Cultural Heritage in 2012.

The main mine is in Wallonia, Belgium

The main mine in Wallonia is located in southern Belgium, this area consists of 4 main mines: Grand Hornu Mine; Bois du - Luc Mine; Bois du Cazier mine; Blegny Mine Mine .

Four locations, four mines form an area of ​​170 km in length, each of which is 3 to 15 km long, extending from East to West. The site is a coal mining area, exploited in about two centuries, from the 19th to the 20th century. Up to now, the mine is the kingdom's best-preserved mining area. Belgium.

The main mine site cultural heritage in Wallonia is testimony to the early stages of the European industrial age. The mining area in Wallonia can be considered a highly integrated area between industry and urban areas , especially the Grand Hornu coal mine. The Grand Hornu coal mine is considered a city of workers, the mine was designed and exploited by Bruno Renard in the early years of the 19th century.

Wallonia's main mine is an area of ​​the remaining four mines among the hundreds of former coal mines in the industrial valley region inBelgium.

The Bois du - Luc mine is a complex consisting of many buildings built in 1838. Continuously for many years the buildings in this area have been built into a unified complex and called together. the name Bois du - Luc. Construction took more than 70 years until the end of 1909. The mine is considered Europe's oldest coal mine. Before construction began, coal mines here were exploited since the late 17th century.

In the Wallonia area, there are hundreds of coal mines large and small, and these coal mines all have time to be exploited. However, until now, most of these coal mines have disappeared to 4 mines: Grand Hornu mine; Bois du - Luc mine; Bois du Cazier mine; Mine the remaining Blegny Mine. Currently all four mines are preserved in good condition and with absolute security.

During the European industrial revolution of the 19th century, coal mining and coal-based heavy industries became an important part of economic development. In that development, Belgium is also one of the countries with a well-developed coal mining industry. Most of the quarrying areas are organized in the "industrial valley". "Industrial Valley" is a term used to refer to a strip of land that runs from West to East across many mines. It was this area that was later formed as the Main Mine at Walloria.

Images outside and inside coal mining tunnels at Wallonia's main mine.

Coal mining activities have been very busy in this area since it was allowed to exploit until the 20th century. The mining work here began to show signs of decline from the beginning of the 20th century and to At the end of the 20th century, there was a sharp decrease. Currently, although all four mines are still intact and can still be exploited, all four are opened only for sightseeing tours as historical museums .

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Images of mining workers and engineers in the mines in the 19th century.

The main Wallonia mine is recognized by Unesco under the criteria (ii) and (iv):

Criterion (ii): Walloria main mine area consists of four coal mining mines: Grand Hornu mine; Bois du - Luc mine; Bois du Cazier mine; Blegny Mine mine is a testament to the technical development in European society in the 19th century. This mine is also the month of the first-month stone exploitation and exploitation in Europe. It can be said that coal mining work here has an important meaning in the social stability and economic development of Belgium.

Criterion (iv): Four coal mines in Walloria's main mine complex are a complete testament to the formation of the European industry . At the same time, these open zones are also important evidence in proving the impact of the coal mining industry on socio-economic development.

Currently, all four mines in Walloria's World Heritage site are located in relatively good protection by the city government. The mines are not only restored and restored every year, but the city government also set up its own website to introduce this place as well as its cultural and historical values ​​to develop tourism. In addition, scientists continue their research activities to create a better preservation environment for this heritage.