Types of environmental pollution and effective remedies

Environmental pollution is the most concerned issue today. Polluted environment can cause many dangerous consequences for human health. To help people understand more about environmental pollution and its dangerous consequences, please read in the article below.

What is environmental pollution?

Environmental pollution is a naturally occurring phenomenon in the environment. When the environment is polluted, the chemical, biological and physical properties of the environment will change, causing dangerous consequences for human health and other organisms. The main cause of environmental pollution is human activities. In addition, environmental pollution can also occur due to a number of other natural activities that affect the environment.

Types of environmental pollution

Various forms of environmental pollution include:

Pollution of the soil environment

Soil pollution is the result of human activities that change ecological factors beyond ecological limits.

The soil environment is inhabited by humans and other creatures. Therefore, when the soil environment is polluted is very worrying and leads to serious consequences.

Pollution of the soil environment

Causes of contaminated soil environment include:

1. Coal ash
2. Untreated sewage
3. Pesticides and herbicides
4. Natural soil pollution can be mentioned as acid sulfate and saline soils

Soil pollution is seriously affecting health and ecosystems.

Dangerous consequences when the soil environment is polluted include:

1. Impact on health
2. Affect ecology

How to overcome soil environment pollution:

1. It is strictly forbidden to discharge sewage, waste and toxic substances into the soil environment
2. Minimize the use of plant protection drugs
3. Reduce the use of mineral fertilizers
4. Apply agroforestry, forestry fishery
5. Propagate, raise awareness of environmental protection of people
6. Using heat to cause toxins to evaporate from the soil environment

Water pollution

The phenomenon of water pollution is the change of physical, chemical and biological properties of water in a negative direction. Foreign objects appearing in liquid or solid water can lead to environmental pollution that is harmful to humans and organisms, reducing the diversity of aquatic organisms.

Causes of environmental pollution may be:

1. Oil spill
2. Types of chemicals
3. Waste from factories and enterprises discharged into rivers and sea without treatment
4. Excessive chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the field seep into groundwater and pond water
5. Domestic wastewater is discharged from residential areas along the river

Dangerous consequences that occur when the water environment is polluted include:

1. Weakened immune system. In untreated water contains substances such as arsenic, fluorine and alum. These substances build up in the body and can cause nerves, skin pigmentation, heart disease, intestinal tract, even cancer.
2. Poverty The polluted water environment will lead to dirty water which affects the quality of life. People in the west and south central coastal areas often have to build tanks to store living water in the dry season or the water is flooded with high cost.

How to overcome the polluted water environment:

1. Communication to protect the environment
2. Environmental laws are also introduced
3. Authorities should regularly urge companies to be inspected to avoid for-profit companies that do not comply with the law.
4. Using the filtration system can remove all residues, toxic substances

Air pollution

Air pollution is a major change in the air's composition or due to the presence of foreign substances leading to unclean air or unpleasant odors and vision loss.

Air pollution causes many diseases in humans.

The situation of polluted air is the most concerned issue worldwide.

Common causes of air pollution include:

1. People exploit and use billions of tons of coal, oil, and gas
2. Discharge into the environment a large amount of domestic waste, waste from factories and enterprises
3. Due to the dust from the motorcycle

Consequences of environmental air pollution include:

1. Pollution of the atmosphere creates stifling and 'fog'
2. Causing many diseases to humans
3. Causing acid rain that destroys forests and fields
4. Causing the greenhouse effect
5. Perforation of ozone layer

Other environmental pollution

1. Light pollution includes light encroachment, astronomical interference, and excessive lighting.
2. Noise pollution includes aircraft noise, industrial noise and road noise.
3. Plastic environment pollution is the accumulation of plastic and micro plastic in the environment that adversely affects wildlife and humans.
4. Radioactive pollution has occurred since the twentieth century due to nuclear power generation and research, production and deployment of nuclear weapons.
5. Thermal environmental pollution is the change in temperature in natural water areas due to human influence, such as using water as a coolant in a power plant.

Measures to overcome environmental pollution

1. Raising awareness of people, throwing rubbish in the right place, not littering
2. Limit the use of detergents to prevent clogging of drains
3. Perfecting the legal system of environmental protection and anti-pollution
4. Building an environmental management system according to international standards
5. Regularly inspect, inspect and supervise the environment
6. Improving professional skills for the team in charge of environmental work
7. Invest, equip with modern technical facilities
8. Planting trees and forest
9. Burying and burning waste scientifically
10. Using environmentally friendly energy such as wind and solar
11. Recycle rubbish
12. Pollution prevention
13. Use organic products
14. Use electricity appropriately
15. Limit the use of plastic bags

Environmental pollution reduces fetal size

Beam of shock pictures about environmental pollution