7 The most mysterious archaeological heritage in the world

The mysteries dating back to ancient times have always been a puzzle of modern people, they are always stories that provoke public interest, perhaps because no one can explain themselves like that. and why those mysteries still exist. Here is a list of 7 archaeological discoveries that lead people's interest today:

The oldest temple in the world Gobekli Tepe - Turkey

About 6 miles from Urfa city is an ancient city present in the southeastern part of Turkey, German archaeologist Klaus Schmidt has revealed one of the important archaeological discoveries. most of our time: it is a piece of majestic stone walls dating back about 11,000 years, they were created by prehistoric people, perhaps at that time no metal tools appeared. or even pottery. Need to know is the site of the giant stone world famous Stonehenge just born about 6,000 years ago only.

The newly discovered rock site is known as Gobekli Tepe , while archaeologist Klaus Schmidt is working here for more than a decade, with a defined date proving that the site is a temple complex. The oldest church in the world. The walls of walls or rows of stone columns are arranged in a circle. Besides, on a hill side there are 4 circular ring roads with traces of stone columns built here. Each round belt has a similar layout, that is, in the middle of the circle, there are two T-shaped stone pillars, surrounded by all smaller stone pillars facing the two main columns. The tallest stone pillars, nearly 5 meters tall, Schmidt said that these stone pillars weigh between 7 and 10 tons. This is the first Holy Land in the world created by man.

Great Pyramids of Egypt

The ancient Egyptians did how to build the Great Pyramid population, which is still a question that has no convincing answer. Historian Herodotus said that the Great Pyramid was built within 30 years under the hard labor of about 100,000 slaves. Another theory is that this huge architectural complex has been built by ancient Egyptian farmers to combat the flooding of the Nile according to the annual calendar that falls in July and November. Constructing the Great Pyramid that was transported from Aswan and Tura, perhaps the ancient people used the power to transport huge blocks of rock to the assembly site.

The Great Pyramid may have been built during the period of 2589 - 2566 million years. He used more than 2,300,000 blocks of stone with an average weight of 2.5 tons. The total weight of the building blocks should be up to 6,000,000 tons and the pyramid is 140 meters high. The Great Pyramid is the tallest and oldest architecture of the Giza pyramid complex. The tomb inside the pyramid was hunted by thieves who hunted for antiquities. The owner of this architecture must be a rich King. He was buried alone in the giant tomb. The wives of the Egyptian King may have been buried in smaller tombs located next to the pyramid.

The crypt of the Queen has never been used. The floor in this crypt has never been polished, it splits a rough roughness. Also the ventilation tubes in the pyramid are still really a mystery. There is a theory that perhaps no space in the pyramid also has a ventilation duct installed and it is considered an important religious symbol. When the ancient Egyptians believed that the stars were the refugees of the Gods and souls of the Dead. In the tomb of the Egyptian king, the walls were built of pink Aswan granite, with no lid. Perhaps the sarcophagus was placed in the tomb, then it was built on top of the pyramid.

Nazca Lines - Nazca Desert - Peru

The Nazca lines are a series of ancient geographies dating back to the Nazca desert in Peru. This colony complex has been recognized as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO . Mysterious lines stretching over 80 km between Nazca and Palpa towns on the Pampas plains. Scholars believe that the Nazca arterial population was formed by Nazca culture between 400 and 650 years after creation.

There are hundreds of simple drawings depicting hummingbirds, spiders, monkeys, fish, sharks or grouper, llamas and lizards. These lines are shallowly painted on the ground using red pebbles painted on white lines. Hundreds of simple graphics or geometric forms, in which more than 70 motifs of animals, birds, fish or humans. The largest drawing is 200 meters long. Geometries that describe a flowing water seem to describe a certain water ritual of the ancients. Spiders, birds and trees are symbols of prosperity. Other drawings related to irrigation irrigation or astronomical almanacs.

Thanks to the dry, wind-free and climate-balanced conditions on the plains as well as the wilderness and seclusion, these lines are preserved intact today. de Jumana

Antikythera, the world's oldest computer

The Antikythera machine is conjectured by scientists as an ancient mechanical computer designed to calculate the position of celestial bodies in the universe. This strange computer was salvaged during 1900–1901 from the wreck of the Antikythera ship, but its complexity and true meaning remained mysterious until the following decades. . This machine dates back to around 150–100 BC (trCN). Similar manufacturing technologies were not popular until the 14th century when mechanical astronomical clocks were created in Europe. Captain Jacques-Yves Cousteau visited the wreck of the ship Antikythera in 1978, but did not discover the remains of the Antikythera mechanical machine.

Professor Michael Edmunds from Cardiff University (Wales, England), who led the recent mechanical study, said: ' This device is a sophisticated item. It has a beautiful design, accurate astronomical calculations. Perhaps the creator of it was very careful about every little detail . in terms of historical stature and scarcity, I appreciated that it was more precious than the Mona Lisa ' masterpiece . The device is on display at the Bronze Collection of Athens National Archaeological Museum and other restored copies on display at the American Computer Museum in Bozeman, Montana State (USA), Museum Children in New York and in Kassel (Germany). Investigators hypothesize that this ancient computer device could be designed by Syracusa and that it is a somewhat intriguing work from Archimedes' work.

Ancient hunting traps - Israel, Jordan, Egypt

The Royal Air Force pilots (RAF) at the beginning of the 20th century discovered for the first time a form of strange-shaped lines like a winged wing in the hearts of Israeli deserts, Jordan and Egypt. These lines are quite low, it is a form of stone wall, two walls run into a pair and run parallel to the same circular hole.

In some places in Jordan, these stone walls form a chain of up to 40 miles long. Are these structures a joke? An ancient airfield airstrip runway? A study of 16 ' kites ' in the eastern desert of Sinai (Egypt) confirms one thing researchers are looking for: These stone walls are a trap used to block animals. As big as an antelope, progress into the pit and destroy. In addition, these ' kites ', dating back to 2,300 years to 2,400 years old, have been broken 2,200 years ago. 'Research has shown that the construction of' kites' has actually been very sophisticated in ancient times than what we are seeing today, the ancient people understand the species world. things more than humans today, 'said Uzi Avner of Ben-Gurion of Eilat University (Israel).

Stonehenge stone circle - United Kingdom

Stonehenge is a Prehistoric stone monument, located in England's Wilshire county, located about 3.2 km west of Amesbury, about 13 km north of Salisbury. As one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of circular soil patterns surrounding a giant stone-built circle. It is the center of a dense complex of memorial works from Britain's Neolithic and Bronze Age, including hundreds of different burial mounds.

Archaeologists believe that Stonehenge was created from 2,500 million BC. However, a recently proposed hypothesis has said that this amazing archaeological relic has never existed until 2,400 million BC - 2,200 million, while other theories suggest that the green stone blocks used The foundation for Stonehenge dates back to the beginning of the year 3,000 BC. The circles of soil and moat surrounding Stonehenge date from 3,100 million years.

The Stonehenge site and its surrounding buildings were recognized by the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage in 1986, the list accompanying the Avebury Henge Memorial. Stonehenge is managed by the British Heritage Foundation, while the surrounding land is owned by the British National Trust . Burial activities continued to take place at Stonehenge within at least 500 years later.

The mythical continent of Atlantis

Atlantis ('Atlas Island') is a legendary island, first mentioned in Plato's Timaeus and Critias dialogues. According to the great philosopher Plato, A tlantis ' lies in the frontage of Hercules ' columns, consisting of parts in Western Europe and Africa about 9,000 years before the Solon era, or approximately 9,600 BC. After failing to conquer Athens, Atlantis sank into the ocean at the time of the " day and night march ".

Some scholars argue that Plato sparked memories of past events of the erupting Thera volcano or the Trojan war, or the failure of the invasion of Sicily in 415 pCN –413. trCN While very little evidence refers to Atlantis during the Middle Ages, the story of Atlantis was rediscovered during the early modern period. The mystery of the Atlantis continent has greatly influenced literary works, from science fiction novels to film and animation novels.