Changes at the two poles of the Earth affect the climate

On April 29, at the "Arctic Science Week" held in the Korean capital of Korea, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the International Science Council (ICSU) announced the results of the study. Rescue 'Challenges from Earth's poles,' the largest coordinated research project attracts more than 50,000 scientists in more than 60 countries around the world in the past two years.

Arctic (Artwork).

WMO and ICSU emphasize research results as an invaluable source of knowledge about the poles of the Earth, global oceans, biodiversity to predict changes in ecosystems as well as climate change in those The next decade will also provide reliable scientific evidence of the impact of climate change in North and Antarctica in the context of the fastest-changing global environment in human history.

Ice and snow on the two poles of the Earth have dramatically reduced human, animal and plant life as well as the circulation cycles of the atmosphere and oceans. Many areas in North and Antarctica have warmed twice as fast as the global average.

WMO scientists note that research has established an important link between the poles of the Earth and the global oceans. These unprecedented large-scale interactions have made the Arctic warmer and many areas, including the densely populated areas of the middle latitudes of the Earth, become colder.

The study provides new data on the role of tectonic plates in the corridors of Earth poles for atmospheric circulation, as well as new insights into microbiological and liberal processes. Greenhouse gases from the soil floor have long been covered with ice.

The new discovery of Earth's microorganisms has provided fundamental insights into polar habitats as well as the evolution of this microbial system in changing climate conditions.