Introducing the world's largest tiger and tiger

Tigers are considered painted gods, which symbolize many beliefs and religions. In many East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, the tiger is respected and valued, especially countries like Vietnam, China, India .

Introduction to tigers

The tiger has the scientific name Panthera tigris, the largest animal of the Cat family (Felidae). Tigers in the local language are also known as tigers, lobsters, rapids, forest gods . In nature, in terms of size, tigers are the third largest terrestrial carnivores in the world, only after white bears and brown bears. .

Tigers live solitaryly and sometimes point to mating season.

Tiger habitats are dense forests or large grasslands, where they can be easy to hunt or avoid enemies. Tigers have a very good climbing ability, only less than domestic cats, but they are very developed in swimming ability.

In nature, tigers live solitary and sometimes point to mating season. They are the last link in the food chain. All animals can be prey of tigers, mainly medium-range animals such as deer, buffalo, cows . to small animals such as rabbits, chickens, ducks . Dynamic types Large objects such as elephants can also become prey to tigers in special circumstances.

Currently, tigers live and distribute in Asian countries like Russia, China, India, Vietnam, Iran, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand . In Vietnam, the number of tigers tends to decrease. , only living in remote forest areas at the borders of Vietnam-Laos, Nghe An and Lam Dong.

In the past century, the number of tigers in the world has decreased rapidly, due to illegal hunting. The tiger was hunted mainly for skin, fur, teeth, bones and some other parts. According to estimates, the number of wild tigers in Vietnam is only about 200.

Biological characteristics of tigers

Size

There are a lot of tigers in the world, depending on the geographical location and climate, they are different in size. Average male tigers range from 2.6 to 3.3m, weighing between 150 and 360 kg. The tigers average between 2.3 and 2.75m long, averaging between 100 and 160kg.

The world's largest tiger is the Siberian tiger with a length of up to 3.5m and a weight of 360kg. The world's smallest tiger is a Sumatra tiger with a length of about 2.6m and an average weight of 75 to 140kg.

Tigers generally have long, slender bodies to easily move and hunt.

Color

Most tigers are yellow, black and white stripes in the chest, tail, legs and neck. The yellow coat color can vary from dark yellow, orange to red. There are also many variations of different colors recorded such as:

• White tiger: black and white fur stripes. These are some rare individuals that synthesize recessive gene traits, not albino disease.
• Yellow tiger: lighter yellow color than normal tiger's fur, black stripes also turn into brown stripes.
• Black tiger: because the body is infected with the pigments of the living environment, the hair also gradually turns black to adapt.

Biological behavior

Tigers are solitary species. Each tiger has its own territory, which can last up to 160km. They only meet and live together during the mating season, from February to November each year.

Each pair of male and female tiger tigers can last from 5-7 days, one day can be 2-3 times and each time not more than 1 minute each time. When the tiger was conceived successfully, they growled and chased away the male tiger.

The average gestation period of a female tiger is 105 days, an average of 2 cubs. There are also cases of 1-5 pregnancies. The survival rate of the tiger after is quite low. Therefore the mother tiger will take care of and nurture them until adulthood, usually 3 years.

There are also cases of male tigers, tigers and tigers that live together in herds, but this is a rare case.

Classification of tigers

Scientists have created the world's largest tiger species: Liger.

In nature, there were 9 different tiger breeds, 3 of which were extinct:

• Bali Tiger - Panthera tigris balica
• Java Tiger - Panthera tigris sondaica
• Panthera tigris virgata - Panthera tigris virgata

The remaining tiger breeds are ranked according to the increase in quantity:

• Panthera tigris amoyensis: Panthera tigris amoyensis: Currently there are about 59 individuals kept in captivity.
• Sumatra Tiger - Panthera tigris sumatrae: there are still about 500 individuals, living in Sumatra Island, Indonesia.
• Panthera tigris altaica - Panthera tigris altaica: lives mainly in eastern Russia, with a population of about 540 individuals.
• Malaysian Tiger - Panthera tigris jacksoni, lives in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula in numbers from 600-800 individuals.
• Indochinese Tiger - Panthera tigris corbetti, found in Indochina, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, South China. The number is about 1200-1800 children.
• Bengal tiger - Panthera tigris tigris, found in South Asia including India, China, Bhutan, bangladesh, Nepal. The estimated number of wild animals is 2000.

Maybe you don't know: The world's largest tiger?

As you know, the largest tiger individuals only reach a maximum weight of 360kg. However, with the advancement of modern science and technology, scientists have created the world's largest tiger species: Liger.

Liger is a cross between a lion (Lion) and a tiger (Tiger). As a hybrid, they synthesize all the dominant traits of the two species, the weight of Liger can be up to 400kg.

Due to the different habitats of the parents, the Liger species now exist in captivity. The record for the world's largest tiger belongs to an 18-year-old liger, resurrecting the Bloemfontein zoo, South Africa, weighing up to 798kg.

Hopefully the interesting facts about this tiger give you more useful knowledge. Tigers are rare and endangered animals in the wild, so work hard to protect them.