Sagarmatha National Park - Nepal

The United Nations Science, Education and Cultural Organization has recognized Sagarmatha National Park of Nepal as a World Natural Heritage in 1979.

Sagarmatha National Park - World Natural Heritage in Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park covers part of the Himalayas and south of Mount Everest , there may be many people who have never heard of Sagarmatha National Park but are unaware of Mount Everest - the roof of the world. Sagarmatha National Park also includes glaciers, deep valleys and this is the habitat of many rare species, such as snow leopard and panda . Also the presence of Sherpa with culture Their originality further enhances the unique, unique nature of this Natural Heritage.

The elevation of Sagarmatha National Park is 6,000 m above the sea level while Mount Everest is 8,848 m high. The entire area of ​​Sagarmatha National Park is about 124,400 ha including mountains, glaciers and valleys.

The park is located in the province of Solu Khumbu in Nepal, where the presence of the famous Sherpa clan is present. Since 1976, this park has been widely known especially for nature lovers. But since the life of the Sherpa clan was mentioned by the world press, this park is really famous. Currently there are about 2,500 Sherpa people still living in Sagarmatha Park, this ethnic group has lived here for four centuries. The Sherpa people continue the tradition of hunting and cultivating their natural traditions throughout the past centuries.

If standing from above, you will see the very majestic Sagarmatha National Park. Covered white clouds, unsteady mountains, impressive natural landscapes. Sagarmatha National Park was recognized as a Heritage by Unesco according to the following criteria:

Criterion (vii): Sagarmatha National Park has natural beauty with famous high mountains, glaciers, deep valleys and wonderful natural environment. The park is home to many rare animals such as snow leopard and bamboo.

Besides this area is a testament to an important phase of the evolutionary history of the earth and is one of the most interesting geological areas in the world with high mountains, young geologic layers accompanied by flow. of glaciers. Another feature that contributes to enriching the national park is that in addition to the natural environment, rich flora and fauna, and beautiful scenery, this place is also home to the Sherpa ethnic group.

In addition to the above criteria, Sagarmatha Park is also recognized by its integrity . The northern boundary of the legacy is determined by the division of the Himalayas, running in the middle of the Tibetan and Nepal autonomous regions. In addition, Sagarmatha Park also has a protective buffer to protect the integrity of its heritage.

Currently, Sagarmatha Park is a destination in Nepal attracting quite a number of international visitors. In 1979, the number of tourists coming to the park was only 3,600 people, by 2010 it had increased to 25,000 people. Revenue from tourism has contributed to the local economic growth and improve the living standards of indigenous people. However, the increase in the number of tourists also affects the overall ecological environment and threatens the ecosystems and vegetation here. Besides seeing the benefits from the tourism business, some businesses illegally built trails to the mountains. Waste from tourism activities has also been a major threat to Sagarmatha Park. Not only that, the increase in the number of tourists has led to the increase of restaurants and hotels. Illegal timber logging in the forest makes restaurants and hotels from here, which are becoming more and more serious.

Recognizing the importance of protecting the natural environment and the natural landscape of the Heritage, the Government of Nepal has issued many regulations on the management, conservation and exploitation of this heritage site. A team of professional soldiers from the national army is here to protect and enforce the law if there is any violation of the Heritage. The Nepalese government provides 50% of park revenue for local community activities as well as conservation works. In addition, Sagarmatha National Park has received a lot of attention from the international community. Many experts and volunteers from different organizations around the world have come here to support the Heritage Management Board in implementing these Natural Heritage conservation and development programs and plans.