Stages of tongue cancer and treatment

There are many causes of tongue cancer, the cause of most patients who detect the disease in their late stages due to unclear early symptoms of tongue cancer. Here are the stages of tongue cancer and how to treat it.

what?

Tongue cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the mouth and tongue. Initially, the disease did not have a clear expression so it was easy to be overlooked. The tongue is a common disease, arising from malignant epithelial changes of tongue or tongue connective tissue.

The stage of tongue cancer?

Picture 1 of Stages of tongue cancer and treatment
Tongue cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the mouth and tongue.

Expression of end-stage tongue cancer is a question that has caused a lot of concern. Not only for the sick but also for their relatives. Because this is a dangerous disease. Tongue cancer is divided into 4 stages:

Early stage:

Early stage tongue cancer, also known as cancer of the tumor stage. At this stage, tumors appear on the tongue and increase in size. When the tumor grows to a certain size will begin to spread. Nearby tissues such as jaw muscles, sinuses, and skulls are the first to be spread.

Phase 2:

Stage 2 lymphoma is also called lymph node stage. At this stage, the cancer cells move to the lymph nodes. At first, tumor cells will form in a lymph node along the side of the tumor's initial appearance. It will then appear in many other lymph nodes, along with the tumor continuing to increase in size.

Stage 3:

Stage 3 tongue cancer is another name for metastatic stage. During this time, cancer cells grow and function vigorously. They do spread to other organs in the body, typically the lungs.

Final phase:

This period of the highest growth period of the disease. Then the cancer cells have spread to many other organs in the body. When the disease enters the final stage, all treatments are extremely difficult.

Expression of end-stage tongue cancer

The following are some of the late stage tongue cancer manifestations:

  1. Weight loss: This symptom occurs when the disease has reached a difficult step to treat.
  2. Fatigue: You feel always tired. This expression occurs often and there is no reason. So it is very likely that your tongue cancer is at an advanced stage.
  3. Gastrointestinal disorders: Eating fast is a common manifestation of tongue cancer. After eating, there appears to be abdominal discomfort, gas and nausea. The abdomen becomes tense, defecation changes, in the stool and mucus.
  4. Fever: This symptom lasts several months. Makes the patient uncomfortable and extremely tired.
  5. Expression of end-stage tongue cancer.

If you experience the tongue cancer manifestations, the last phase mentioned above. You should immediately go to the hospital so you can receive the most effective and timely treatment.

How long will the terminal cancer live?

There are many factors that affect the lifetime of terminal cancer patients. Besides the advanced stage of the disease. How long a person with terminal cancer lives depends on many different factors. Examples include treatment, mental illness as well as diet.

Through surveys and statistics, the survival rate of patients will gradually decrease through each stage.

  1. Stage I: The patient's 5-year survival rate is 58%.
  2. Phase II: The 5-year survival rate of patients is reduced to 56%.
  3. Stage III: Only 55.4% live over 5 years for patients.
  4. Stage IV: At the end of the 5-year survival rate of patients is only 43.4%.

Can end-stage tongue cancer be cured?

There are many factors that affect the treatment of tongue cancer. One of the leading factors is the degree of disease progression. If new cancer cells have just emerged and no spread has occurred. Patients can completely remove tumor cells by surgery.

But when the cancer cell has grown too much and the situation spreads to the surrounding organs, the patient cannot perform surgery to remove cancer cells. Because cancer cells are present in many places in the body. Performing surgery will lead to effects on many other organs in the body.

Therefore, terminal cancer patients are not able to cure the disease completely. At this time, patients can only apply some treatments to curb the growth of cancer cells. In order to reduce pain and prolong life for patients.

Treatment of end-stage tongue cancer

Depending on the health status and disease development stage of each patient. From there the doctor will have the most appropriate and effective treatments. Here are some common treatments that doctors use.

Picture 2 of Stages of tongue cancer and treatment
Surgery is a method commonly used by doctors to treat cancer.

Treatment of end-stage tongue cancer by surgery

This is the method commonly used by doctors to treat cancer. Naturally, end-stage tongue cancer is no exception.

If tongue cancer is detected from an early stage. Surgical methods can completely treat cancer cells thoroughly. But when the disease is detected at the end stage, it is necessary to coordinate treatment with other methods such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy. To extend life and improve the quality of life for patients. In some cases in end-stage tongue cancer. Need to intervene external carotid artery surgery. In order to stop bleeding when there are symptoms of bleeding.

Apply radiotherapy to treatment of end-stage tongue cancer

This method is used to treat end-stage tongue cancer. When the surgery is no longer effective, or radiotherapy destroys early cancer cells.

In some cases, cancer cells spread to the bone causing injury. The treating doctor will conduct radiotherapy to bone metastatic lesions.

Treatment of end-stage tongue cancer with chemotherapy

It is possible to use oral or oral infusions. Drugs used for chemotherapy have 2 types: multiple chemicals and single chemicals. Chemotherapy works to inhibit growth and shrink the size of cancer cells. Contribute to minimizing difficulties when performing surgery.