Symptoms signal multiple sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disorder of the brain and spinal cord that reduces nerve function.

Multiple sclerosis often causes inflammation and, if repeated over and over, destroys the myelin sheath of the nerve, leaving many areas of scar tissue along the coating of the nerve cells, resulting in slowing or obstruction nerve impulse transmission path. Scientists believe that multiple sclerosis is a type of abnormal immune response against the central nervous system.

Some recent studies show that MS can be caused by environmental factors and family factors. The cause of multiple sclerosis may have the role of viruses, the abnormality of genes responsible for controlling the immune system or a combination of both. The disease is more common in women than in men, which can affect the brain, spinal cord and eyes.

According to Msn, multiple sclerosis often has the following symptoms:

Tired. This is the most common sign of people with MS, and affects about 80% of patients. Fatigue due to MS is often worse at the end of the day. Not simply tired like other illnesses, MS fatigue is very serious, even if you sleep a good night's sleep. This phenomenon is difficult to explain to friends or family members, and this fatigue affects performance at all times. Treating fatigue due to MS by avoiding stress or taking energy-enhancing medicine for the body.

Fatigue is the most common sign of people with multiple sclerosis - (Photo: Shutterstock)

Numb. Numbness or tingling are also common symptoms of MS. According to Msn, more than half of people with MS experience this symptom. When the above symptoms appear, the patient feels burning or feels like a baby crawls in the skin, and can feel it present on the face, arms, legs. Walking can become difficult if this feeling occurs in the foot. This numb feeling often goes away without treatment.

Difficulty walking. According to experts, MS symptoms such as numbness, weakness, and balance problems and fatigue can make walking difficult. This is called gait disorder, and it can come and go unannounced. Treatment for this condition may require physical therapy or use assistive devices such as a cane or walker. A new drug called Ampyra has been shown to improve walking speed by 25%.

Bladder dysfunction. About 80% of people with multiple sclerosis have problems with urinating at some point, including urinating with more frequency than usual, difficulty urinating . Bladder dysfunction occurs when an MS attacks The nerve controls the bladder. It can lead to a condition called bladder shrinkage, which means the bladder cannot hold much urine. Treatment of bladder dysfunction can take medication and limit the amount of fluid consumed at the same time, especially before going to bed.

Meet image problems. More than half of people with multiple sclerosis suffer from optic neuritis, blurred vision, color blindness, eye pain, and even blindness. In many cases, vision problems are the first symptom of multiple sclerosis. Treatment may require medication. Other visual problems associated with MS may also include difficulty concentrating, abnormal eye movements, and dizziness. In some cases, this condition disappears after the eyes are rested.

Muscle spasms. Uncontrollable spasms in muscle groups are very common in people with MS. The patient may suddenly feel a painful feeling to muscle spasms. Muscle spasms can be triggered by cold temperatures, high humidity or tight clothing. Spasms can occur in the shoulders, neck, back or any area, but most commonly in the leg muscles. Stretching and stretching exercises may help in this case.

Pain. About half of MS cases are related to a certain point, and women tend to suffer more than men. Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by short bursts of intense pain on one side of the face such as stabbing or electric shock. The pain occurs suddenly, running from the back of the head to the spine. It is activated when bending the neck forward. The pain usually disappears after being treated with anticonvulsants or antidepressants.

Cognitive dysfunction. Problems such as short-term memory loss, inability to concentrate . are part of MS symptoms, and are often referred to as cognitive disorders. Cognitive dysfunction caused by MS does not affect intelligence, but it can make people feel the brain is working sluggishly.

Depression. According to many studies, people with multiple sclerosis are more likely to develop clinical depression than those without MS. Depression caused by MS may be due to changes in the brain or side effects of some drugs that treat MS. Depression manifests itself with feelings of sadness or disappointment that last more than two weeks.

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