Science topic

Weather & Extreme Storms

Learn the science behind daily weather and extreme storms, including hurricanes, tornadoes, atmospheric circulation and forecasting models.

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Essential guides to Weather & Extreme Storms

Begin with clear explanations of the key ideas, discoveries and questions in this subject.

What Is Weather Science?
Environment

What Is Weather Science?

Weather science, or meteorology, studies the atmosphere and the processes that produce temperature changes, clouds, precipitation, wind and storms. It combines observations, physical laws, statistics and numerical models to explain current.

Environment

How Do Weather Forecasting Models Work?

Weather forecasting models are computer simulations that estimate how the atmosphere will evolve from an analyzed starting state. They translate phys…

Environment

How Do Hurricanes Form?

Hurricanes form over warm tropical oceans when the atmosphere and ocean supply a specific combination of heat, moisture, rotation and organized thund…

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Latest Weather & Extreme Storms articles

Read recent ScienceInfo stories and explainers about Weather & Extreme Storms.

How Do Tornadoes Form?
Environment

How Do Tornadoes Form?

Tornadoes are violently rotating columns of air that extend from a thunderstorm to the ground. Most strong tornadoes form from supercell thunderstorms, but not every sup…

What Is a Geomagnetic Storm?
Space science

What Is a Geomagnetic Storm?

A geomagnetic storm is a prolonged disturbance of Earth's magnetosphere caused by enhanced energy transfer from the solar wind. The most significant storms are often ass…

What Is Space Weather?
Space science

What Is Space Weather?

Space weather describes changing conditions in the Sun, solar wind, magnetosphere, ionosphere and thermosphere that can affect technology and operations near Earth. It i…

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More about Weather & Extreme Storms

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Why is the weather forecast all day wrong?
Discover science

Why is the weather forecast all day wrong?

In the morning, the rain is shining, the humidity is wet, the weather is always so poor. And despite the many efforts of meteorologists throughout the decades, it is ver…

Weather forecast through shape ... Sun.
Space science

Weather forecast through shape ... Sun.

Sunspots on the Sun are the source of flashes, which have a great effect on processes under Earth. But unfortunately, these observations only allow people to predict the…

AI real-time accurate weather forecast
AI - Artificial intelligence

AI real-time accurate weather forecast

Google's AI system accurately predicts rainfall 6 hours before the rainfall, with an accuracy of up to 1km and a delay of just a few minutes.