What is the liver? How do they work?

There is a factory inside your body, weighing about 1.4kg and operating 24 hours a day, which is the liver, the heaviest organ in the body and one of the most important. The liver has the function of storage, filtration and production. Each function includes important tasks without it, our body will stop working.

Storage function

The liver receives blood regularly from two sources: the liver artery transports blood from the heart and the hepatic veins transport blood from the intestines . This double transport brings nutrients to the liver, then sorting, processing and storing them with the help of thousands of tiny plants called lobules . Both blood vessels supply oxygen to the liver to function. Blood received from the intestines contains carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and other soluble nutrients that are taken from consumed foods. These are handled in different ways.

For carbohydrates, the liver breaks down and converts into sugar, providing energy for the body when the blood is filtered back. Sometimes, the body has extra nutrients that it doesn't need to use right away. In that case, the liver retains some in its reserves. This unit acts as a kitchen just in case the body needs it.

The liver is the heaviest organ in the body and one of the most important.

Screening function

One of the main functions of the liver is dialysis because blood flow to the liver is not always all good. It also contains toxins and byproducts that the body cannot use. The liver controls them very closely. When a substance is found to be useless or toxic, the liver will convert it into a harmless product to the body or separate and quickly remove, put them through the kidneys and intestines to excrete.

Production function

The agency makes many excellent products, from protein metabolism, synthesis of blood clotting factors, cholesterol metabolism, participation in hormone production, contributing to the synthesis of vitamin D and digestive aids. chemical, in addition, one of the most important products of the liver is bile.

As an environmentally friendly factory, the liver uses Hepatocyte cells to convert toxic waste into bitter, green liquid that flows into a small tank under the liver, called the gallbladder, which is then Drip into the intestines helps break down fat, kill bacteria and neutralize excess acid in the stomach. Bile also helps carry toxins and other byproducts from the liver out of the body.

As you can see, the liver is an extremely efficient factory that performs a series of tasks that support each other. But such a complex system needs to run smoothly by keeping the liver healthy and free of toxins, so take good care of your liver for a healthy body.

1. What is the pancreas? How do they work?
2. What is the thyroid? How do they work?