Attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome (ADHD): Causes, symptoms and treatment

It is normal for children to be hyperactive and naughty, but if they are overactive and have limited concentration, it is a disease and needs early intervention.

What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a disorder characterized by haste, hyperactivity, and attention deficit. It is usually diagnosed in children but the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can continue into adolescence and adulthood.

Attention deficit hyperactivity is usually detected in the age group of 4-6 years old with signs of children being unfocused and hyperactive. By 8-11 years of age, the more pronounced the disease. The rate of boys infected with girls is 3/1. Until now, the medical world worldwide has not had any official conclusions, clearly determining the cause of attention deficit hyperactivity.

There are three types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder:

• Impulsive and impulsive : people with ADHD are impulsive to face hyperactivity and impulsiveness;
• Not paying attention : People with ADHD in this group have the most prominent symptoms with little attention;
• A combination of hyperactive, impulsive and inattentive : people in one group have symptoms of both groups.

People with ADHD often find themselves easily distracted, absent-minded .

Common symptoms

Unfocused: People with ADHD often find themselves easily distracted, absent-minded, do not follow directions, do not finish school or housework, easily lose focus, have trouble with group work. or dislike, avoid tasks that require mental focus for a long time such as homework;

Hyperactivity: the symptoms of hyperactivity are:

Always moving, moving;

• Talk too much;
• Impatience in having to wait for your turn;
• Wiggling, restless when forced to sit down;
• Difficult to be forced to sit still;
• Running around or climbing in inappropriate situations;
• Cannot silently play or participate in recreational activities;
• Occasionally pop out the answer before others finish the question;
• Interfering with other people's affairs.

Impulsive: people with ADHD can behave in a dangerous way, regardless of the consequences.

Poor attention focus: Difficulties in maintaining the ability to pay attention in school, work, daily activities and while playing. Children often do not listen when others talk directly or give answers before listening to the full question; unable to complete homework at school and at home; easily distracted by surrounding stimuli; or forget and misplace things.

Poor coordination and control: Children operate in an instant impulsive manner , often causing noise and excessive annoyance to others.

Other accompanying behavioral disorders are: sleep disorders (often difficult for children to fall asleep), anxiety disorders .

You may experience other symptoms not mentioned. If you have any questions about signs of illness, consult your doctor.

The cause to the illness

There is not enough information on the cause of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. However, scientists believe it may be related to chemicals in the brain. When brain chemicals are out of balance, they can affect your behavior.

The risk incurred

• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a very common disorder. It is considered to be one of the most common disorders in children.
• It can be controlled by reducing the triggers. Please consult your doctor for more details.

What factors increase the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

There are many risk factors for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, such as:

• Genetics (familial attention deficit hyperactivity disorder);
• Environment;
• Use alcohol or tobacco during pregnancy;
• Brain damaged;
• Premature birth or low birth weight.

Effective treatment

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a physician.

What medical devices are used to diagnose attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Although the test can diagnose attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, the diagnosis is mainly based on observing your behavior and how you respond to certain situations:

Exam: Your doctor may do some imaging tests and other tests to rule out other possible causes of the noted symptoms;

• Gathering information about any medical, academic, personal and family history;
• Interview or conduct a questionnaire for family members, teachers or others who know the child and their caregivers and coaches;
• ADHD criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for mental disorders;
• ADHD assessment scale to collect and evaluate information about your child.

What are the treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Standard treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children include medication, education, training and counseling.

Certain medications can help improve the signs and symptoms of attention deficit and hyperactivity, for example:

• Amphetamines include dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (Adderall) and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse);
• Methylphenidates include methylphenidate (Concerta, Metadate, Ritalin, .) and dexmethylphenidate (Focalin);
• Atomoxetine (Strattera);
• Antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin, others);
• Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex);
• Clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay);

A number of alternative medicine treatments have been tried, including:

• Yoga or meditation helps children relax and learn discipline;
• Special diets: most diets that improve attention deficit disorder involve eliminating certain foods, such as sugar and common allergens like wheat, milk and eggs ;
• Exclusive formula made from vitamins, micronutrients;
• Essential fatty acids include omega-3 oils that are necessary for the brain to function properly;
• Practicing neural feedback helps children learn how to keep the frontal brain waves working properly;
• Exercise can have a positive impact on children's behavior with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Suitable living mode

You can deal with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by following the following lifestyle:

• Behavioral therapy: helping teachers and parents learn strategies for behavior change;
• Psychology: getting older children with ADHD to talk about the issues that are bothering them, identifying negative behavioral patterns and learning how to deal with their symptoms;
• Training parental skills: helping parents develop their understanding and behavioral orientation for their children;
• Family therapy: helping parents and siblings deal with stress in life when living with someone with ADHD;
• Training social skills: helping children learn appropriate social behaviors;

These "mysterious factors" help hyperactivity people become geniuses

Treatment of hyperactivity syndrome with . video games