Lang Son applied many scientific and technical advances to production

According to a survey of Lang Son province in 2005, the province has 44,000 out of 151 poor households, accounting for 29.7%. Currently, there are nearly seven thousand households in temporary and dilapidated houses and more than four thousand households are too poor to be built immediately, etc. In the socio-economic development program, the introduction of scientific and technical progress to declare Lang Son is interested in land and economic development potential.

If only looking at the surface, Lang Son is a place of economic development. Looking at the convoys in the localities in the country, hurriedly tailing to the road to Lang Son, one of the leaders of the province in the plain said that: The provincial budget revenue is only equal to the car parking fee. Lang Son a year!

Multiplication of orchid by tissue culture method.(Photo: ND)

However, Lang Son is still a poor province. Even very poor, because the province still has many communes in the 135 area (particularly difficult areas). According to provincial survey documents, the number of poor households in Lang Son in 2005 was 29.07%, in 2006 it decreased to 27%. Lang Son province has many projects to develop agro-forestry economy, in which the introduction of scientific and technical advances to help families develop their economy is determined by the province as one of the key stages in the deletion. hunger and poverty reduction in the locality.

Deputy Director of Lang Son Agricultural Extension Center Nguyen Cong Binh said: In 2006 alone, the Agricultural Extension Center coordinated with the stations and the school of technical workers 1 to organize 14 professional training courses for all grassroots agricultural extension workers on methods of transferring scientific and technical advances to livestock, crops, household economic accounting methods, goods production, intensive farming techniques on sloping land, etc. , grassroots agricultural extension stations organized nearly 1,600 " conferences " on the field with nearly 60 thousand participants. The center has also deployed more than ten household economic development projects in remote areas.

In Tran Yen commune (Bac Son district) planted 46 hectares of hybrid maize. The results show that the average yield is over 50 quintals / ha per crop. The model helps Dao people to apply scientific and technical advances to grow hybrid maize on land for growing a rice crop; land and slope land to arrange and arrange reasonable seasons. Hybrid rice model into difficult areas with a scale of 35 ha in Hung Viet commune (Trang Dinh), Bang Huu (Chi Lang), this is a model to arrange rice fields on a land that is not active. Average productivity reaches 73 quintals / ha (in which Bang Huu commune reaches 60.2 quintals / ha, Hung Viet 67 quintals / ha), helps fellow citizens to change cultivation practices in place of old rice varieties with low productivity of dwarfs. . L14 model of peanut seed in two communes Yen Vuong (Huu Lung) and Gia Cat (Cao Loc). The model that works to revive the province's peanut planting movement is decreasing in both area and productivity. At the same time, the introduction of new peanut varieties with resistance to pests and diseases and high yield suggests farmers to replace the old varieties.

Model 84 soybean in Yen Vuong commune (Huu Lung) and Gia Cat (Cao Loc) expanded the area of ​​soybean growing, increasing soil fertility . Model of bio-safety chicken farming with scale of nearly 10 thousand heads in seven districts: Chi Lang, Huu Lung, Loc Binh, Dinh Lap, Trang Dinh, Van Lang and Lang Son city after 10 weeks of age, gaining weight 2 , 4-2.7 kg / head. Subtract the cost of each interest 16-20 thousand VND. The cattle fattening model is 200 pigs in Tu Xuyen (Van Quan), Tan Lap (Bac Son) communes, etc. In addition, the projects implemented are the model of growing eucalyptus and planting Me- hi in Van Quan (Huu Lung), Chau Son (Dinh Lap), models to support drying and preserving agricultural products in Chien Thang, Vu Le (Bac Son), raising unisexual tilapia and nursery rhizomes nearly one million seedlings, helping farmers exploit water surface area for economic development.

Thanks to the application of science and technology, a series of hill garden economic development models were born in districts of Bac Son, Cao Loc, Huu Lung and Dinh Lap. Or aquaculture models in Dinh Lap, Loc Binh, Lang Son City, etc. The advent of economic models is a lever to help ethnic minority people in the province exploit land potential and labor development. household economy, hunger elimination and poverty reduction in the locality.

Lang Son, a border province has many strengths to develop its economy towards trade and services, but the potential of land and labor in the locality is also an advantage for the locality to exploit to reduce poverty. effective. Director of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology Luong Dang Ninh said Lang Son is implementing a project to develop pest and high-yield fresh potato varieties in three key areas, namely Loc Binh, Huu Lung and Trang. It is intended to provide seeds to some provinces and proceed to become a potato seed center of the country. At the same time, the province encourages the development of anise tree with an area of ​​32,000 hectares in six districts and builds a brand of Lang Son star anise product.

Lessons and photos: ÐN TẤN, HÙNG TRIỆU