Techniques of growing clean vegetables in simple foam pots at home
Growing your own vegetables in a foam box at home is the choice of many families in the city because of the simple method of growing vegetables, easy to manage, safe and convenient. But growers also need to ensure proper cultivation techniques to ensure food safety and nutritional value of vegetables.
How to grow clean vegetables at home is planted with foam pots is simple and easy to implement.
The technique of planting clean vegetables in foam boxes is easy to implement, just put a little effort and waiting time, the clean and self-cultivation of safe vegetables will come to harvest.
How to grow clean vegetables at home is planted with foam pots is simple and easy to implement. In addition, you can take advantage of old brass, baskets, pots . to make vegetables, note to create drainage holes for these items.
Prepare vegetable planting equipment
It is necessary to prepare sufficient tools for techniques of planting clean plants and vegetables at home.
Use simple household items to create plant pots: Styrofoam, seeds, soil, compost, bricks .
With porous pots, it is necessary to cut the drainage holes, usually from 6 to 8 holes per pot, not to cut it too big, it will wash away the soil. the holes have just been cut in the box, ensuring both drainage and soil drifting.
With porous pots, it is necessary to cut the drainage hole, usually from 6 to 8 holes per pot.
With old types of brass, pots, baskets, it is recommended to choose a plastic that is durable and easy to clean. It also needs to be punched like a foam box to drain water, with all kinds of baskets that have holes, it is possible to nest 2 pieces together to make a pot for planting, which will be durable and avoid losing soil. All types of pots for planting should avoid direct contact with the ground by heightening the 4 corners to balance to make it easier to circulate.
Note : Ceramic tiles avoid holes in the bottom of the box
Soak seeds, sow seeds
Seeds such as amaranth, lettuce, vegetables, etc. are relatively easy to germinate so they can be sown directly into the barrel without pre-warming.
Seeds that are properly soaked in planting techniques will have a higher germination rate.
However, to ensure that the vegetable seeds have the highest germination rate, they should be kept as follows:
- Step 1 : Need to soak seeds in warm water at the rate of 2 parts of boiling water + 3 parts of cold water from 2 - 6 hours (thick shells soak longer than thin-skinned seeds).
- Step 2 : After soaking the seeds, re-incubate them with cloth towels from 12 to 48 hours (depending on the type of seeds).
- Step 3 : When you see the succulent seeds and start cracking the seeds, remove the seeds from the towel, then spread the seeds evenly over the tray. When sowing seeds, mix little oily oil to avoid spoilage insects. The seed should not be rooted too long before sowing to avoid the rooting of young roots.
Do not sow too much seed into a bucket, avoid the situation where the plants will grow thick and the productivity will not be high. You can grow herbs such as peppermint, basil, . with the same barrel, but plants like peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, . should be grown separately in different barrels. After sowing seeds, cover with a thin cloth to keep it warm and stimulate seeds to germinate quickly.
Do not sow too many seeds into a container.
Prepare the soil
At present, there are some types of clean soil for bags, specializing in serving the needs of growing vegetables in the house. If not, soil can be prepared by, lining a layer of price such as coconut fiber, fruit fibers are easy to drain but still retain good nutrients for the plants. Above is a layer of meat soil mixed with decomposed animal manure, coconut fiber, rice husk ash and mineral fertilizer organic fertilizer or micro-organic fertilizer.
According to the experience of experts, to grow vegetables in the house, initially mixing about 10-30% of fertilizer is sufficient.
You can prepare the soil by, lining a layer of price such as coconut fiber, fruit fibers that are easy to drain but still retain good nutrients for the plants.
Daily care
Sprinklers
Need to check, water periodically for plants, do not let plants lack water or over water. The dry season is watered twice a day in the early morning and late afternoon. Rainy season depends on the weather, but watering to irrigate many countries makes stunted trees not grow. For small vegetables when it is raining, it is necessary to shield them from water logging. In hot weather sometimes 2-3 times / day. In winter, it is usually 1-2 days to water once. Take advantage of rice water, vegetable washing water, tea residue, coffee grounds to irrigate and apply daily crops.
It is necessary to pay attention to watering techniques of planting trees and vegetables at home.
The light
Plants that want to thrive must necessarily offer a place with lots of light and sunlight. However, young plants should be kept in a bright place but not directly in the sun.
Besides, growers also need to be aware that the afternoon sun is not as good as the bright sun. Therefore, in the afternoon, the tree should be kept in areas where there is not much sunshine, so it is good to get the sun and wind to get the best nutritional value.
Thinning and going to the tray
This is a step to create space, provide nutrients to help fast growing vegetables and shorten the harvest time.
Note : No matter how you grow your plants, your vegetables are only the best when grown in the right season. Clean water, clean soil, organic fertilizer will give growers the most safe and nutritious food source.
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