Children can drown in water pots

Do not think that you should only prevent accidents from suffocating when you take your child to swim or to places with ponds and lakes. Because your baby may have this accident right in the house when he falls face down in the basin.

Suffocation (also known as drowning) is a suffocation caused by being submerged in water. This is a common accident in children, the rate of occurrence in boys is twice that of girls. Accidents can occur year round, but highest in the summer, from June to September. Most children who are suffocated (72%) are found late and improperly given first aid should lead to death rates. death and disability due to brain sequelae are very high (27%), highest in child accidents.

65% of child suffocation occurs in children under 3 years old. At this age, toddlers can fall into water containers such as buckets, buckets, pots, pots . but cannot automatically stand up, exit, as well as their weight. not heavy enough to spill water containers. Therefore, water containers should be covered, drain the bathtub when not in use.

In older children in school age, suffocation often occurs in ponds, rivers, lakes, sea, ditches, streams, ditches, lagoons . Because children do not know how to swim near the place where there is water, the risk of falling into the water; or swim but suffer from shortness of breath, exhaustion, cramps .

Long in the water will cause brain damage due to lack of oxygen:

- The first stage : takes place in the first 4 minutes. When submerged in water, children often swallow a lot of water into the abdomen, inhaling a lot of water into the lungs. Water damages the inner lining of the alveoli, making it impossible for the lungs to exchange gas, leading to anemia. During this period the child suffers from apnea, but can recover completely if picked up and resuscitated in time.

- The next stage : The prolonged blood oxygen deficiency will affect all organs in the body, especially the brain and heart. Lack of oxygen in the brain will cause loss of cerebral edema, lethargy, if prolonged, will lead to increased intracranial pressure, inhibiting the area of ​​the medulla causing apnea. Cardiovascular changes due to asphyxia have been reported: Initially, the heart rate increased, then the heart rate slowed, cardiac contraction was no longer effective, progressed to arrhythmia, sudden circulatory failure and cardiac arrest .

Children who suffocate when they are picked up often comatose (when they call, children do not wake up), cyanosis accompanied by apnea (do not see the chest bobbing, moving with breathing), cardiac arrest (touching the neck in the neck) , the groin or elbow cannot catch the pulse).

What to do when a child suffocates?

The child must be quickly picked up and provided with oxygen immediately by inhalation (artificial respiration): Take a deep breath. Keep your mouth close to your child's nose and mouth (for young children) or blow your mouth through your mouth for older children. Perform 2 times in a row, see if the young chest has mobility, then blow in the rhythm 4 seconds / time.

If the child has a cardiac arrest, perform a heart attack. Position of the heart: On the sternum 1 finger (for small children), 2 fingers for children over 8 years old. The heart rate is 100 times per minute. Correct the heart when touching the pulse at the beat.

Press the heart and blow asphyxiation in the 5/1 rhythm for young children, which means pressing the heart five times alternating with 1 breath. Pressing the heart and blowing breath in the rhythm of 15/2 for children over 8 years of age, means pressing the heart for 15 beats alternating with 2 breaths.

Performing first aid until the pulse has stopped will stop the heart, but still continue to breathe until the child breathes. First aid on the spot is considered successful when the young skin is pink, breathing on its own, the heart beats, palpable, clear and young.

After giving first aid, immediately take the child to the nearest medical facility. Children with asphyxiation can die on hospital transfer, or hospitalize in a very severe condition due to lack of oxygen. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to provide first aid while moving children to a medical facility.

Mistakes to avoid

Flush the water by carrying your baby backwards and running hundreds of yards away. This first aid action does not provide oxygen and will prolong the time of brain hypoxia in children.

Flush the water by placing the child on the roller, rolling over and rolling and burning straw in the lu. This method not only prolongs the time of brain hypoxia in children, but can also cause burns in the abdomen and limbs. There have been cases where severe burns require a skin transplant and hospitalization for more than 2 months.

Do not allow parents to follow, this causes difficulties and delays in treatment because the person taking the child to the hospital does not know what happened.