Pregnancy age and difference

Today, the number of women giving birth in the age of 35-49 is three times higher than in the 1970s. The following are things waiting for you during pregnancy in your 20s, 30s and 40s.

Pregnancy in the 20s

Healthy women in this age group are more likely to become pregnant. If desired, on average they only need 2 months to become pregnant, the rate of miscarriage is low (only about 10%) and less need for special medical care during pregnancy. Other advantages during pregnancy and childbirth when young are the risk of a fetus with Down syndrome and low chromosomal disorders, as well as a very low rate of caesarean section.

However, younger is not always synonymous with better. Statistically, women 20-24 years old are at higher risk of hypertension and albuminuria than 25-30 years old. Women in this age group are also more likely to have low birth weight than 25-34 year olds because their eating and living habits are not scientific. For example, they often smoke more and this doubles the risk of low birth weight. Young women are often subjective or lack of knowledge about reproductive health care, their body weight in pregnancy is lower than necessary norms (normally about 11-16 kg) so they will be less weight. . Low birth weight babies have a high risk of health and this unfortunately has a long-lasting impact on their later life.

Pregnancy in the 30s

Because of this age, women are becoming more economically and autonomously independent, so many people often wait until this stage in their lives to have children. If you are in the age of 30-34, the risk of new births is only slightly different from the age of 20.

Being pregnant will be more difficult, your chances of conception are lower because the cycle of ovulation begins to disturb, the average time to conceive will be longer, fertility begins to decline, albeit slowly, but the risk Children with Down syndrome and chromosomal disorders increase.

Age 35 is considered an important milestone, when pregnancy problems begin to show more clearly. Although most women over the age of 34 give birth to healthy babies, research results show that this age has many problems.

According to statistics of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine, about one third of women over 35 are difficult to conceive. In addition, women of this age are more likely to miscarry than young women. Recent survey results in Denmark show that 20% of women aged 35-39 miscarriage.

If you are over 34, you will be asked to test amniotic fluid for screening for Down syndrome and chromosomal disorders. Pregnant women at the age of 35 have a very high risk of having a baby with Down syndrome (the rate is 1/378 cases). Women over 35 years of age are more prone to problems such as diabetes, premature birth, low birth weight babies and placental problems during pregnancy.

The most common condition is placenta praevia, when the placenta obscures part or all of the cervix, this can cause massive bleeding during childbirth, but this risk can often be overcome by Caesareans.

Pregnancy in the 40s

Today, it is not uncommon for women to give birth for the first time in their 40s. However, for pregnant women at this age the situation may be more complicated, about 50% have difficulty conceiving. For many people, the risks of pregnancy are similar to those at age 35-39. Two significant increased risk are chromosomal disorders, such as Down syndrome (risk at the rate of 1/100 for age 40 and 1/30 for age 45) and miscarriage. According to a survey in Denmark, the risk of miscarriage is 50% with age 42.

Pregnant women at this age are 3 times more likely to have diabetes than women in their 20s. You may also have more problems when you give birth, such as losing your pregnancy. supply and fetal heart failure, which is why caesarean section is often required. A recent survey by the Harvard University Medical Institute shows that this rate is 43%.

Tips for women of all ages

Fortunately, many of these risks are still preventable. So at any age, you can still produce healthy children, as long as you have good health, early reproductive health care and a healthy, scientific lifestyle. According to medical practitioners, regardless of age, the following steps will give you the opportunity to have a healthy baby:

- Read carefully the instructions for visiting pregnant doctors. This is especially important, if you have chronic diseases such as hypertension or diabetes. The physician's instructions will also help you determine which medications can be used to treat pregnancy.

- Take additional vitamins, folic acid. Begin before pregnancy and continue for the first month, to help the fetus avoid sequelae of the brain and spinal cord.

- Early and regular antenatal care. Reproductive health care to help the pregnancy take place smoothly, while ensuring safety and health for you and your baby.