What should people eat with glomerulonephritis?

Currently the case of glomerulonephritis has become very common. When suffering from glomerulonephritis, it should be treated promptly or it will be very dangerous to life. Cure glomerulonephritis requires a lot of time and perseverance of the patient. In particular, a reasonable diet helps patients recover quickly.

Eat less salt

Use foods low in sodium (2 or 3 g / day) to improve and control blood pressure, limit the likelihood of developing hypertension, as well as to minimize or prevent water accumulation leads to swelling.

Smoked meat has a high sodium content so it is not good for glomerulonephritis.(Photo: Internet).

When edema, hypertension must be absolutely pale. You should quit eating the main course. Do not use cheese processed foods, canned, salted or smoked meats often have high sodium content. Do not add salt while cooking.

Eat less protein

People with glomerulonephritis should limit the amount of protein they eat each day because then the kidneys are no longer effective. Eating less protein reduces the kidney's work burden, which helps the kidneys recover and slow down the buildup of blood waste, especially when blood urea is increased.

People with glomerulonephritis absolutely do not supplement animal protein.(Photo: Internet).

For those who are suffering from acute glomerulonephritis, protein intake should be limited (less than 0.6 g / kg body weight / day), when the disease is stable, up to 1 g / kg body weight / day can be taken.

People with chronic glomerulonephritis should still ensure a protein-rich diet.

Choose good protein foods like lean meat, fish, chicken and eggs. Do not use a lot of plant-based proteins and animal-derived proteins, such as hearts, hearts, liver, kidneys .

Limit water

Limit the amount of liquid in your body. Use a small amount of fluid every day to help control your blood pressure and reduce the burden on your kidneys while your kidney function weakens. Limit drinking water or use soup, ice cream, grape juice, oranges, apples, lettuce and celery as they contain plenty of water. Diuretics can be used to remove unnecessary water and salt.

If urination is normal, water is taken with urine.

Eat potatoes

In addition to paying attention to protein, patients should also pay attention to using sources of glucose from sugars, honey, taro, sweet potatoes, vermicelli, and tapioca, but should not use high-protein cereals such as rice, noodles.

Sweet potatoes are a good source of gluxit for people with glomerulonephritis.(Photo: Internet).

Limit eggs

Use a source of monounsaturated fats, such as peanuts, butter and olive oil and sources of polyunsaturated fats such as salmon, soybeans and fish oil, rather than animal fats. Limit eggs and other cholesterol-rich foods .

Limit phosphorus

Limit the amount of phosphorus in your body. When kidney function weakens, the amount of phosphorus in the blood will increase. Increases can lead to heart and bone disease. Phosphorus is often present in dairy products such as ice milk, cream, yogurt, peas, peanut butter and nuts. Limit additives because they contain phosphorus to preserve processed foods, enhance flavor and extend shelf life.

Reduce eating vegetables, reduce potassium

Potassium has an important cardiovascular effect. Excessive hyperkalemia due to kidney disease affects the heart rate and is dangerous for patients. Cut down on potassium to slow down the buildup of waste in the blood. Foods high in potassium include potatoes, squash, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, vegetables, nuts .

When anuria or urinary incontinence is low, it is advisable to completely remove the food and vegetables to prevent hyperkalemia and vitamin supplementation by taking medication.

When eating normally, eat vegetables.