What is Loratadine?

If you want to use Loratadine to treat the disease, carefully study the information about the drug to make sure it does not cause unwanted health effects. The following article will give you some information about Loratadine so you can refer.

Effects of loratadine

This medication is an antihistamine that treats symptoms such as itching, runny nose, watery eyes and sneezing due to 'feeling' and other allergies. The drug is also used to relieve itching due to rash.

Loratadine does not prevent urticaria or prevent / treat severe allergic reactions (eg anaphylaxis). Therefore, if your doctor has prescribed epinephrine to treat allergic reactions, always carry your epinephrine injection device with you. Do not use loratadine to replace epinephrine.

If you are self-treating with this medication, read the directions carefully before use.

Do not administer this medicine to children under 6 years unless directed by a doctor. If you are using chewable tablets, do not use in children under 2 years unless directed by a doctor.

This drug is an antihistamine that treats symptoms such as itching, runny nose, lacrimation .

How to take loratadine?

If you are using over-the-counter self-medication, read the directions carefully before use. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, follow your doctor's instructions and instructions on the medicine label. If you have any questions, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Use this medicine with or without food, usually once / day or as directed by your doctor or product packaging. If using chewable tablets, chew each tablet thoroughly and swallow. The dosage is based on age, health status and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take medicine more often than directed. Do not take more drugs than indicated for your age.

Inform your doctor if allergy symptoms do not improve after 3 days of treatment or if the rash lasts more than 6 weeks. Go to emergency immediately if your condition worsens or you think you have serious health problems (such as a severe allergic reaction / anaphylactic shock) after taking the medication.

Preserving loratadine

You should store at room temperature, avoid moisture and protect from light. Do not store in the bathroom or in the freezer. Remember that each medication may have different storage methods. Therefore, you should carefully read the storage instructions on the packaging, or ask your pharmacist. Keep medicine out of the reach of children and pets.

You should not dispose of the medicine in the toilet or plumbing unless required. Instead, throw away the medication properly when the medicine is overdue or cannot be used. You can consult your local pharmacist or waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of medicines.

Dosage

Dosage for adults:

The usual dose for adults with allergic rhinitis: Take 10 mg once a day.

Usual dosage for adults with urticaria: Use 10 mg orally once daily.

Dosage for children

The usual dose for children with allergic rhinitis:

1. Children 2-5 years of age: take 5 mg once a day (syrup).
2. Children 6 years of age and older: 10 mg orally once daily (tablets, capsules, decomposed tablets).

Usual dosage for children with urticaria:

1. Children 2-5 years of age: use 5 mg once a day (syrup).
2. Children 6 years and older: 10 mg orally once daily (tablets, capsules, dissolved tablets).

The form of loratadine drug

Loratadine has the following forms and contents: tablets, oral pills: 10mg.

Side effects

Go to emergency if you have any signs of an allergic reaction: rash; shortness of breath; swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you experience serious side effects such as:

1. Fast or irregular heartbeat;
2. It feels like you can faint;
3. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
4. Seizures (convulsions).

Less serious side effects may include:

1. Headache;
2. Stress;
3. Feeling tired or sleepy;
4. Abdominal pain, diarrhea;
5. Dry mouth, hoarse sore throat;
6. Redness of eyes, blurred vision;
7. Nosebleed;
8. Skin rash.

Not everyone has the same side effects. Other side effects may not appear. If you have any questions about side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Note before use

Before taking loratadine, you should pay attention to the following issues:

1. Inform your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to loratadine, any other medicine, or any ingredient in loratadine you will use. Check brand packaging for a list of ingredients;
2. Notify doctors and pharmacists of prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, supplements and herbal products you are taking or plan to use. Be sure to mention cold and allergy medications;
3. Inform your doctor if you have or have had asthma, kidney disease or liver disease;
4. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. If pregnant while taking loratadine, call your doctor;
5. If you have phenylketoneuria (PKU, a genetic disease that must follow a special diet to prevent mental retardation), you should know that some brands of soluble tablets may contain aspartame. phenylalanine.
6. Drugs contraindicated for cases of hypersensitivity to the drug.

There are still insufficient studies to determine the risk of taking this drug during pregnancy or lactation. Before taking the medicine, always consult your doctor to consider the benefits and risks.

Drug interactions

Drug interactions can alter the ability of the drug to work or increase the effects of side effects. It is best to write a list of medications you are taking (including prescription, over-the-counter and functional foods) and see your doctor or pharmacist. Do not arbitrarily take medication, stop or change the dose of the drug without the doctor's permission.

Loratadine has a very close effect on desloratadine. Do not use drugs containing desloratadine while taking loratadine.

Does food and alcohol interact with loratadine?

Consult your doctor about taking medication with food, alcohol and tobacco, grapefruit.

What health conditions affect loratadine?

Your health status may affect the use of this medicine. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

1. Type 2 diabetes - Decongestants in this medicine can put diabetics at high risk of heart or blood vessel disease;
2. Prostate enlargement;
3. Obstruction of the urinary tract or urinary tract - some of the effects of antihistamines can make urinary tract problems worse;
4. Glaucoma - slight increase in pressure on the internal eye may occur;
5. Heart or blood vessel disease;
6. Hypertension - decongestants in this medicine can cause hypertension and may also increase heart rate;
7. Kidney disease - higher blood levels of loratadine may occur, which may increase the risk of side effects. The combined dose of loratadine may need to be reduced;
8. Liver disease - higher blood levels of loratadine may occur, which may increase the risk of side effects;
9. Hyperthyroidism - if the thyroid gland is overactive causing tachycardia, the decongestants in this medicine can make the heart beat faster;
10. Urinary - the condition may worsen if pseudoephedrine is used.

What should you do in an emergency or overdose?

In an emergency, call the Emergency Center 115 immediately or go to the nearest local health station.

Symptoms of overdose may include:

1. Heart beating fast or strong;
2. Sleepy;
3. Headache;
4. The body moves abnormally.

What should you do if you forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if you are close to the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the planned time. Do not drink twice the prescribed dose.

Note: Information on drugs and brand names posted in the Family Medicine Cabinet section on Website Khoahoc.tv is for reference only. Consult your doctor before deciding to treat any medicine to bring about good and safe effects for your health.