Techniques for planting black radish trees give high economic efficiency

Currently, the basic techniques of planting black radish trees are still not widely known although this plant is being grown widely due to high economic profits and medical effects.

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Guide technical people to plant black musk trees

Black radiation has the scientific name Celastrus Hindsii Benth, there is not too complicated planting technique . This species belongs to climbing shrub, hairless, leaves do not fall according to season, flower buds in the tops and leaf axils, 5 - 10cm long. Flower stalks are 2 - 4mm long, white petals, ovoid capsule fruit, about 1cm long, explode into 3 pieces. Seeds have pink beads, flowers bloom in March - May, and fruits from August to December.

The technique of planting black radiant trees is not too complicated

In our country, this species usually grows in the forests of Quang Ninh, Ninh Binh, Hai Phong, etc. . In black radiation contains substances: Fanavolnoid (antioxidant has anti-cancer effect), Saponin Triterbenoid (effective against infection), Quinon (works to make cancer cells liquefy easily digested). Black muscular plants have the effect of preventing and treating cancer, limiting the development of tumors; target detoxification, cool liver; eat and sleep well, strengthen the body's resistance.

Prepare to plant trees

Land : Black soil is red soil, meat soil, mixed sandy soil, medium moisture and not flooded. Growers need to prepare nurseries, nurseries with a width of 0.8m, wide cover of 1m, 6-10m long, create semicircular arches on a 90cm high bed, with plastic or reflective mesh to cover above. After that, people gave up the substrate (mixture of 33% rice husk, sawdust. 33% dry sand, 34% coconut fiber) to the nursery bed. In order to obtain high economic efficiency, people need to follow some techniques. planting basic black radiant trees

In order to obtain high economic efficiency, people need to follow some basic techniques of planting black radiant trees

Farmers need to select strong branches, with a length of 15-17cm, cut two-thirds of the leaf blade, and stump the plant into super-stimulant roots and plug into the substrate. The distance between two tree cuttings is 8-10cm, between two rows is about 10-12cm, the plants need to be watered, depending on the dryness of the soil. When the roots turn from white to brown, the plants can be grown in the field to produce or transplant into pots.

When grown in mass, the soil must be plowed to a loose level, up to about 20-25 cm high, 50 cm wide. If in the hills, people need to dig 20 cm x 20cm deep hole for 1 tree. Black irradiation plants can be grown all year round but it is best for spring and autumn crops. In the spring season, the tree should be planted from January to April every year, the harvest from September to October every year.

Black musk is widely used in medicine

Pits often have to dig for 10-15 days before planting. Growers need to mix all of the above fertilizer with the soil on the surface, then put it on the bottom of the hole, followed by soil filling. Planting distance: The tree is 1.0m x 1.0m from the tree, 80cm from the row, planting density is 20,000-26,000 trees / ha.

Basal fertilizing : Each hectare needs to be fertilized with 10-15 tons of manure, 400-500 kg of NPK fertilizer, apply all of the fertilizer, the fertilizer should be mixed well with the soil, avoiding applying fertilizer to the cuttings will kill the cuttings. In the first year, 6 months after planting, the tree should be applied to top 100 kg of urea per hectare by sprinkling it on the cheek and filling it.

Planting techniques

Black radiated trees hardly get pests and diseases

First, growers need to place cuttings at 1m x 1m intervals, to incubate at a 45 degree angle in the middle, between the fertilizer cuttings lined with manure 50 kg and 200 kg of NPK per hectare. After that, people need to fill the house, leaving the top of the soil to cover 5-7 cm. When finished, the plants need to be covered with straw or water hyacinth on the bed surface to keep moisture and humus for the soil to be soft. In addition, caregivers need to water the plants to keep it moist, if it rains constantly, it is necessary to immediately drain water to avoid rotting.

Take care and manage the plantation area

Black musk trees have very few pests and do not need to use pesticides . From the second year onwards, farmers only need to prune the branches in the canopy to keep the trees open and limit pests and diseases, and need to prune two times a year in April and September. In addition, the plants need to be applied in the season. Collect and cultivate soil or use rice straw to cover fertilizer so that the plants can thrive next year.