What is Berberin medicine? How does Berberin work with health?

Berberin - a name that is not unfamiliar when you "get along" with Cao Cao.

Did you know it has been used to treat bacterial gastroenteritis, diarrhea and other digestive diseases for over 1000 years.

What is Berberin?

Berberin is a drug with anti-inflammatory antibiotic activity. Berberine is an alkaloid extracted from the royal plant (also known as bitter, royal yellow, scientific name is Coptis teet) which is a woody vines with branching, growing wild in many places. In the Royal family has many derivatives of izoquinolein alkaloid, mainly Berberin rate from 1.5 to 2-3%. Alkaloid berberine can be found in tree trunks, bark, roots and rhizomes (underground stems) of plants.

Berberin is of herbal origin, extracted from the roots and bitter yellow stems.

Uses of Berberin drugs

Berberin treatment of intestinal infections and does not affect the normal development of beneficial intestinal bacteria. Some intestinal antibiotics if used in combination with berberine will limit the side effects caused by antibiotics to the intestinal microflora.

The drug Berberin is indicated for the treatment of dysentery syndrome, bacillary dysentery, diarrhea, enteritis, and bile duct inflammation.

Berberin is also made into eye drops to treat conjunctivitis, pinkeye caused by external stimulation such as (wind, sun, cold, dust, smoke .) and treatment of trachoma. In addition, the drug also helps prevent fungal and superinfection infections and works against the harmful effects of cholera and E. coli toxins.

Dosage

• Adults: you take 4-6 50mg tablets or 1-2 tablets of 100mg each time, 2 times a day.
• Children: depending on the age of the child, give your child 1 / 2-3 tablets of 50mg each time, 2 times a day.

The information provided does not replace the advice of health professionals. You need to consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking the medicine. The duration of use depends on the condition of the disease, infection status or amoeba infection, which will be decided by the treating doctor.

How to use

You should take the medicine once in the morning before meals, and once in the evening before going to bed.

When taking it, if you take another medication, you should take it 1-2 hours away.

You do not use the drug in a low, high or longer dosage than the indicated time. Using an overdose will damage you because of the excessive welding of berberin, making your digestion worse. At this point, you stop taking the medicine and drink ginger or ginger.

7 other effects of berberin with health

1. Ability to treat diabetes

Diabetes is becoming more common and the proportion of patients is increasing. This results in enormous consequences for personal health and social pressure.

Therefore, we need to pay special attention to how to prevent and treat the disease with caution, after discovering diabetes, it is necessary to promptly treat promptly, thus ensuring the prevention prevent severe progression and complications.

Studies show that berberine can reduce blood sugar, help prevent and treat type 2 diabetes and its complications, such as cardiovascular and peripheral neurological complications.

Do you know metformin used to treat diabetes? One study found that taking 500mg of berberin 2-3 times a day for 3 months was as effective as using metformin to control blood sugar and lipid metabolism. Researchers describe berberine as a "potent hypoglycemic agent." It improves glucose uptake and improves insulin sensitivity by modifying adipokine secretion, thanks to its effect on insulin sensitivity, This anti-diabetes effect may also help prevent kidney damage.

2. Reduces blood cholesterol

A study published in the journal Metabolism shows that berberine reduces blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. While the treatment of high cholesterol with statins has many side effects, it increases the risk. In type 2 diabetes, berberin has the opposite effect of lowering blood sugar.

Another study shows that the use of fermented red yeast rice (known for its natural ability to lower cholesterol) in combination with berberine may have a stronger effect on lowering cholesterol with less risk of side effects than Use statins. Berberine has also been shown to reduce abnormally high levels of fat in the blood by promoting cholesterol excretion in the liver and inhibiting absorption of intestinal cholesterol.

3. Anti-obesity

Measures to use weight loss drugs have many serious side effects and effects are still limited, so many studies have focused on finding natural treatments for obesity - including including anti-obesity drugs from natural products.

Talking about obesity, berberine is involved in obstructing the growth of fat cells at the molecular level.

In a pilot study published on Phytomedicine, obese people (Caucasian) were given 500 mg of berberin orally 3 times a day for a total of 12 weeks. The efficacy and safety of treatment is determined by measuring body weight, comprehensive metabolism, blood lipids and hormone levels, levels of expression of inflammatory factors, blood counts and electrocardiography. . Overall, this study has demonstrated that berberine is a potent lipid-lowering compound with moderate weight loss effects.

4. Supporting Alzheimer's treatment

Many studies have evaluated berberin treatment against neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. A study found that berberine has many positive effects, some of which enhance the neuroprotective and neurodegenerative factors.

These promising results show the therapeutic potential of this alkaloid against neurodegenerative diseases.

Berberin has even been shown to be beneficial to people with depression.

5. Treatment of SIBO (small bowel disorder)

Small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is one of the most common diseases due to abnormal growth of bacteria in the small intestine, while these bacteria often appear in the large intestine, not small intestine. Usually when diagnosed with small bowel disorder, the doctor will prescribe you some antibiotics (levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, rifaximin) and Probiotics to reduce and inhibit harmful bacteria in the small intestine, and at the same time. increase the amount and resistance of beneficial bacteria. However, the success of this therapy is not consistent. Increasingly, people with SIBO are interested in using complementary and alternative therapies for their gastrointestinal health.

The goal of a study published in Global Advances in Health and Medicine is to determine the rate of remission of SIBO when using antibiotics compared to herbal medicines. It shows that herbal treatment, including berberin is equally effective and safe to treat with antibiotics.

Berberin has antibacterial effect against Shigella, streptococci, staph. In recent years, some foreign studies have identified berberine as effective against many gram-positive bacteria (gram-staining, purple-catching), gram-negative (red), and micro Acid resistant bacteria. In addition, it also works against some pathogenic yeasts and some protozoa.

In particular, berberin for treating intestinal infections will not affect the normal development of beneficial intestinal bacteria. Studies also demonstrate: When using some intestinal antibiotics, if combined with berberin, it will limit the side effects caused by antibiotics to the intestinal microbiota. Berberin is indicated for the treatment of bacillary dysentery, dysentery syndrome, enteritis, diarrhea, and cholangitis.

6. Support cardiovascular health

Berberin is beneficial to the heart because it works to reduce blood sugar and cholesterol, both of which can increase the risk of coronary artery disease. It also stimulates the release of nitric oxide, a substance that can relax the arteries, increase blood flow, lower blood pressure and prevent arteriosclerosis.

In a study published by the University of Maryland Medical Center, people who took berberine for eight weeks had better heart function and were better at exercising than those taking placebo. The recommended dose from this study is 300mg to 500mg four times a day. Cardiovascular effects of berberine also suggest that it may be able to treat cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure.

7. Enhance lung health

The strong anti-inflammatory properties of Berberin are also good for lung health. In fact, this alkaloid has been shown to reduce acute pneumonia caused by cigarette smoke.

In one study, mice exposed to cigarette smoke caused acute lung damage and were then given 50 mg / kg of berberin. After examining the lung tissue, cigarette smoke causes alveolar inflammation of the lungs along with cell edema. However, berberin significantly reduces pneumonia and acute lung damage caused by cigarette smoke through its anti-inflammatory activity.

Side effects of Berberine

If you have a medical condition or are taking any medicine, including antibiotics, you should consult your doctor before taking berberin. This is especially important if you are taking hypoglycemic drugs. Because it can reduce blood sugar, diabetics are controlling blood sugar with insulin or other drugs must be cautious when using berberine to avoid dangerously low blood sugar levels.

People with low blood pressure should also be careful when using it because it can lower blood pressure naturally.

Pregnant women and nursing mothers should not take berberine

Berberin is quite safe. Major side effects are cramps, diarrhea, flatulence, constipation and abdominal pain. Side effects can be avoided if you take berberine at the recommended dose, divided into several times a day, taken during or after a meal.

Note: Information on drugs and brand names posted in the Family Medicine Cabinet section on Website Khoahoc.tv is for reference only. Consult your doctor before deciding to treat any medicine to bring about good and safe effects for your health.

• The story of "father" Berberin medicine: "medicinal god" for millions of Vietnamese in 45 years